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[(a)-6.9(n)0(d)-377.1(Iraq.)-388.3(The)-382.4(organi)-9(zation)-385.7(advis)-7.8(ed)-383.2(Muslim)-9.9(s)-377.5(from)-390.7(all)-383(over)]TJ
T*
[(the)-335.1(world)-336.1(to)-328.3(imm)-11(igrate)-336.1(to)-328.3(the)-335.1(Caliph)-8.8(ate.)-330.2(Abou)-7(t)-327.5(900)-332.3(people)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(from)-333.8(Ger)-8.2(many)-331(follow)-9.2(ed)-326.3(this)-333.4(call)-8.6(.)-324.7(However)-9.9(,)-330.4(since)-332.6(2015)-327.4(the)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(n)-6.5(umber)-458.5(of)-452.7(Isla)-8.6(mic)-457.8(motivated)-461.8(trave)-8.6(lers)-458.2(has)-453.4(decreas)-9.7(ed)-457.2(sig-)]TJ
T*
[(n)-6.5(icantly)-240.9(\(BfV)-242.5(et)-237.6(al.)-238(2016\).)-239.1(Tod)-6.4(ay,)-235.6(the)-238.4(Isla)-8.6(mic)-235.8(State)-241.9(foll)-9.4(ows)]TJ
T*
[(tw)-7.8(o)-239.8(militant)-249.2(strategi)-11.1(es.)-242.5(On)-238.8(the)-244.1(one)-241.7(hand,)-242.8(as)-242.1(seen)-244.1(in)-237.2(Pa)-6.8(ris)-240.8(and)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(Br)-7.8(ussels,)-284.5(the)-283.9(organi)-9(zation)-289(utilizes)-285.1(jiha)-8.2(dist)-282.2(cell)-8.6(s)-280.8(i)0(n)-282.7(Europe)-283.8(to)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(p)-6.5(repare)-441.5(attac)-9.8(ks.)-435.6(Perpet)-8.6(rators)-444.2(are)-442.9(trained)-445(in)-436.4(ISIS)-442.8(camps)-441.4(in)]TJ
T*
[(Sy)-6.4(ria,)-382.6(Iraq,)-388.3(and)-384(Libya)-386.3(and)-384(sent)-382.6(back)-385.1(to)-385.2(execut)-8.2(e)-382.4(a)-376.8(terr)-9(orist)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(a)-6.9(ttack.)-260.1(On)-255.8(the)-261.2(other)-258.6(hand,)-259.9(the)-261.2(following)-264.2(call)-259(of)-259.2(al)-254.7(A.,)-261.5(former)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(spokes)-7.4(man)-290.4(of)-287.7(the)-283.9(Isla)-8.6(mic)-287.1(State)-8.6(,)-284.9(shows)-289(that)-287.1(the)-289.6(organi)-9(zation)]TJ
T*
[(a)-6.9(lso)-335.9(counts)-338.6(on)-331.6(the)-340.8(strategy)-338.8(of)-338.9(leaderless)-342.3(resi)-8.6(stance)-9.4(:)]TJ
/F8 1 Tf
1.2007 -1.6503 TD
[()54.2()14.3(If)-228.2(yo)19.4(u)-234.1(c)0(a)19.4(n)-234.1(ki)16.7(ll)-223.3(a)-234.1(d)0(i)18.5(s)0(b)20(e)0(l)16.7(i)0(e)16.7(v)0(i)16.7(n)0(g)-223.5(A)10.8(me)15.5(ri)17.3(ca)19.4(n)-234.1(o)0(r)-224.7(E)10.8(ur)14.4(op)21.2(ea)13.8(n)-228.4(-)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
.0176 Tc
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0 -1.0983 TD
0 Tc
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T*
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T*
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0 -1.104 TD
[(ag)15.5(ai)18.5(ns)20(t)-253.9(t)0(h)12.8(e)-252.9(Is)18.1(la)18.5(mi)14.5(c)-252.9(S)0(t)18.5(a)0(t)18.5(e)0(,)-247.6(t)0(h)18.5(e)0(n)-248(r)0(e)18.3(l)0(y)-245.1(u)0(p)15.5(o)0(n)-246.2(A)10.8(ll)15.7(ah)-246.2(an)21.2(d)-256.8(k)0(i)16.7(l)0(l)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
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T*
[(as)14.4(k)-503.3(f)13.5(or)-497.8(an)21.2(yo)13.8(ne)19.4(s)-494.1(ad)21.2(vi)16.7(ce)-494.5(an)15.5(d)-501.5(d)0(o)-496.6(n)0(o)21.2(t)-504.3(se)18.3(ek)-494.5(an)15.5(yo)19.4(ne)19.4(s)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(ve)12(rd)20(ic)16.7(t.)-368.1(K)11.6(i)0(l)15.7(l)-373.4(th)18.5(e)-378.1(d)0(i)18.5(s)0(b)14.4(e)0(l)16.7(i)13.5(ev)12(er)-368.7(w)11.6(h)0(e)13.8(t)13.5(he)13.8(r)-377.5(h)0(e)-367.5(i)13.5(s)-377.5(c)0(i)16.7(v)0(i)16.7(l)0(i)15.7(a)0(n)-365.7(o)0(r)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(mi)14.5(li)21.4(ta)18.5(ry)12.6(,)-319.1(f)0(o)12.8(r)-320.6(th)18.5(ey)-318.1(ha)21.2(ve)-318.1(th)18.5(e)-326.9(s)0(a)20(m)0(e)-320.2(r)0(u)20(l)0(i)15.7(n)0(g)21.2()59.9()]TJ
/F5 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 349.0015 429.0518 Tm
[(\(Al)-334(A.,)-337.4(quoted)-334.3(from)-330.6(Hegghammer)-337.6(and)-333.4(Nesser)-338.4(2015\))]TJ
9.9626 0 0 9.9626 323.0361 412.6109 Tm
[(Agai)-9.8(n)-285.3(this)-293.5(call)-293.1(was)-292.3(follow)-9.2(ed)-286.5(in)-294.1(Germany)-299.3(on)-286.1(a)-291.4(numbe)-7.4(r)-286.9(o)0(f)]TJ
-1.0015 -1.0983 TD
[(o)-6.5(ccasions:)]TJ
/F11 1 Tf
7.9702 0 0 7.9702 323.0361 386.5322 Tm
()Tj
/F5 1 Tf
9.9626 0 0 9.9626 331.9936 385.2283 Tm
[(In)-253.5(Dece)-8.2(mber)-258.6(2016)-253.4(a)-251.6(12-year)-9.3(-old)-257.4(boy)-252.7(tried)-255.3(to)-254.3(detona)-7.8(te)-254.7(a)]TJ
T*
[(nail)-457.8(bomb)-461.4(in)-453.5(the)-454.6(name)-462.2(of)-452.7(Isla)-8.6(mist)-456(ideol)-9(ogy)-451.8(in)-459.2(Lud-)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(wi)-7.8(gshafen)-339(\(Kirchne)-10.7(r)-338.1(2016\).)]TJ
/F11 1 Tf
7.9702 0 0 7.9702 323.0361 353.6503 Tm
()Tj
/F5 1 Tf
9.9626 0 0 9.9626 331.9936 352.3463 Tm
[(On)-568.8(July,)-570.4(18th,)-569.2(2016,)-566.8(a)-570.2(17-year-old)-574(unaccom)-9.7(panied)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(min)-7.8(or)-247.8(refuge)-8.6(e)-251.6(set)-251(out)-255.1(to)-248.6(atta)-8.6(ck)-246.6(fell)-9.8(ow)-250.2(passen)-7.8(gers)-250.9(wi)-7.8(th)-248.6(a)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(knife)-361(and)-355.5(a)-354(hatche)-8.2(t)-356(i)0(n)-356.7(a)-354(local)-356.5(trai)-9.8(n)-353.6(i)0(n)-356.7(Bavaria)-362.4(\()-82(Melo)-7.8(y)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(and)-338.4(Polla)-8.2(rd)-333.2(2017\).)]TJ
/F11 1 Tf
7.9702 0 0 7.9702 323.0361 309.8267 Tm
()Tj
/F5 1 Tf
9.9626 0 0 9.9626 331.9936 308.5228 Tm
[(Six)-362.4(days)-357.5(late)-8.6(r,)-355.6(the)-357.9(bomb)-359(of)-361.6(a)-354(27-year)-9.3(-old)-359.8(Isla)-8.6(mist)-359.3(ex-)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
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0 -1.0983 TD
[(perpet)-9.4(rator)-339.8(died)-335.9(\(E)-7.2(ddy)-332.3(2016\).)]TJ
/F11 1 Tf
7.9702 0 0 7.9702 323.0361 276.9448 Tm
()Tj
/F5 1 Tf
9.9626 0 0 9.9626 331.9936 275.6409 Tm
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T*
[(sente)-8.2(nced)-322.5(to)-322.6(6)-319.4(years)-326.1(in)-322.6(prison)-328.4(due)-321.4(to)-322.6(the)-318.1(stabb)-7.8(ing)-323.3(of)-321.8(a)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(federal)-279.6(policeman)-277.8(who)-268(was)-269.6(atta)-8.6(cked)-271.3(as)-264.9(a)-268.6(repres)-9.8(entative)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(of)-338.9(the)-335.1(Kuf)-7.8(far)-335.9(state)-340.6(\(Dearden)-344.5(2017\).)]TJ
/F11 1 Tf
7.9702 0 0 7.9702 323.0361 233.1212 Tm
()Tj
/F5 1 Tf
9.9626 0 0 9.9626 331.9936 231.8173 Tm
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0 -1.104 TD
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0 -1.0983 TD
[(atta)-8.6(ck)-332(at)-340.1(Bonn)-337.8(main)-339(station)-338.4(\(Ha)-8.2(ll)-336.3(2017\).)]TJ
/F4 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 313.0582 182.4945 Tm
[(The)-338.2(Internet)-332.1(and)-338.2(the)-334.7(Strategy)]TJ
0 -1.2266 TD
[(of)-336.6(Leaderless)-332.9(Resistance)]TJ
/F5 1 Tf
9.9626 0 0 9.9626 323.0361 155.1118 Tm
[(Tod)-6.4(ay)-360.4(the)-283.9(Inter)-9.8(net)-289.6(is)-283.9(a)-285.7(signi)-9.8(cant)-290.7(tool)-286.6(to)-288.4(advance)-291.5(leader)-9.8(-)]TJ
-1.0015 -1.104 TD
[(less)-366.7(resistanc)-11.1(eas)-357.9(a)-359.7(vehicle)-364.1(of)-361.6(terroris)-11.6(t)-356(messag)-10.9(es,)-356.3(as)-361.6(an)-354.7(in-)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(stru)-8.2(ment)-737.4(for)-739.6(the)-739.2(mobi)-8.6(lization)-739.1(an)-7.6(d)-734.8(the)-733.5(recrui)-11(tment)-740.5(of)]TJ
T*
[(symp)-7.4(athi)-8.2(zers,)-359.8(and)-355.5(a)-354(contex)-7.8(t)-356(where)-363(radicaliz)-11.5(ation)-356.1(proces)-8.2(ses)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(o)-6.5(ccur)-346.9(\(Bo)]TJ
3.6249 0 TD
[()-93.4(ckler)-350(and)-349.8(Allwinn)-350.4(2017\).)-352.9(With)-350.4(online)-351.2(magazines)]TJ
-3.6249 -1.0983 TD
[(like)-184.6(Inspi)-9(re,)-180.3(Al)-178.6(Qai)-9(da)-178.3(not)-181.1(only)-181.8(tries)-188.2(to)-180.3(attract)-186(potential)-187.9(recruits)]TJ
T*
[(b)-6.5(u)0(t)-254.3(also)-263.1(is)-255.5(keen)-259.9(to)-260(empower)-265.2(them)-259.4(to)-260(commit)-260.7(an)-258(atta)-8.6(ck)-258(in)-254.3(the)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(W)-7.6(est:)-293.9(for)-301.4(example,)-302.7(by)-291.7(publi)-8.6(shing)-297.6(technical)-305.8(instructions)-307.6(like)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[()43.2(how)-338.6(to)-339.7(b)-6.5(uild)-337.9(a)-342.6(bomb)-341.9(in)-339.7(the)-340.8(kitc)-8.2(hen)-338.4(of)-338.9(your)-346.1(mom)46(.)-338.5(W)-7.6(ith)]TJ
T*
[(secti)-10.6(ons)-288(like)-298.4()48.9(Inspired)-300.2(by)-291.8(Inspire,)41.7()-292.6(they)-290.4(pay)-292.9(homag)-7.4(e)-291.4(t)0(o)-288.4(the)]TJ
/F4 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 62.022 749.6502 Tm
(2)Tj
46.1699 0 TD
(BO)Tj
.9484 .2087 TD
()Tj
.5501 -.2087 TD
[(CKLER)-334.5(ET)-338.7(AL.)]TJ
ET
endstream
endobj
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/GS1 gs
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/F5 1 Tf
9.9626 0 0 9.9626 59.7543 725.0455 Tm
0 0 0 rg
0 Tc
0 Tw
[(broth)-7.8(ers)-415.2(a)-6.9(n)0(d)-411.3(sisters)-425.4(who)-415.9(had)-418.1(succes)-8.2(sfully)-421.8(commit)-10.3(ted)-414.8(lone)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(actor)-281.7(operations)-277.7(in)-277.1(the)-272.5(past)-7.8(like)-275.7(the)-272.5(Boston)-280.3(Marathon)-280.3(Bom-)]TJ
T*
[(bers,)-393.6(the)-392(attacker)-395.3(from)-396.3(Frankfu)-8.1(rt)-386.8(airpo)-8.2(rt,)-387.2(or)-390.1(two)-389.9(men)-392.8(who)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(slaug)-7.8(htere)-8.6(d)-478.8(a)-479.2(British)-486.6(soldier)-485.6(in)-481.9(London)-481(Woolw)-11.3(ich.)-477.8(Wit)-8.2(h)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[()48.9()0(R)-7.8(umiyah,)43.7()-212.9(ISIS)-220.9(also)-211.9(pub)-8(lishes)-217(a)-211.7(medi)-9(um)-209.5(whi)-8.6(ch)-212.5(focuse)-8.2(s)-212.5(o)0(n)]TJ
T*
[(wor)-7.8(shipping)-347.8(martyrs)-351.4(and)-344.1(on)-343(the)-346.5(empowerm)-13(ent)-340.8(of)-344.6(potential)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(atta)-8.6(ckers)-263.5(\(B)-7.8(o)]TJ
4.8427 0 TD
[()-99.1(ckler)-264.7(2017\).)]TJ
-3.8411 -1.0983 TD
[(In)-395.8(the)-397.7(past,)-394.4(radic)-8.6(alized)-397.5(cell)-8.6(s)-394.6(and)-395.3(lone)-392.8(actor)-8.6(s)-394.6(recurrentl)-12.7(y)]TJ
-1.0015 -1.0983 TD
[(found)-318.4(inspirat)-10.7(ion)-312(in)-316.9(their)-317.9(predeces)-10.5(sors)-314.3(and)-315.7(referred)-321(to)-311.2(them)]TJ
T*
[(durin)-7.8(g)-484.5(their)-482.9(radic)-8.6(aliza)-9.8(tion)-480.1(p)-6.5(rocess.)-487.7(From)-485(a)-484.9(psychologi)-8.3(cal)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(point)-264.6(of)-264.9(view,)-266.2(narcissis)-11.9(tic)-263.5(moments)-266(play)-267.6(a)-257.2(signi)-9.7(cant)-262.3(role)-263.5(in)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(the)-295.3(course)-298.4(of)-287.6(such)-294.9(copycat)-299.2(effects)-297.8(\(Ho)-7.8(ffmann)-295.8(2017\).)-296(In)-293.3(this)]TJ
T*
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0 -1.104 TD
[(sies)-281.4(of)-270.6(omni)-8.6(potenc)-7.8(e)-268.6(and)-275.8(powe)-7.4(r)-275.5(t)0(o)-271.4(repel)-281.7(feelings)-281.9(of)-270.6(void)-278.6(and)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(wor)-7.8(thlessnes)-10.3(s.)-360.8(The)-365.3(phanta)-7.8(sy)-361.2(to)-362.4(change)-370(the)-363.6(world)-370.2(by)-360(ones)]TJ
T*
[(own)-319.2(hand)-242.5(throu)-7.8(gh)-240.5(violenc)-10.9(e)-240.2(may)-244.8(have)-242.9(a)-240.2(specia)-9.4(l)-236.5(attr)-9.8(action)-243.5(for)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(peop)-9.1(le)-288.8(who)-290.7(are)-294.9(search)-8.6(ing)-289.2(for)-290(means)-299.2(to)-288.4(compe)-7.8(nsate)-292.7(for)-295.7(self-)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(doub)-8.7(ts)-329.5(and)-338.4(in)-328.3(some)-337.8(cases)-337.5(clin)-8.2(ical)-333(depres)-8.2(sion.)-337.1(With)-339(its)-332.6(pro-)]TJ
T*
[(paga)-9.6(nda)-230.3(material)-241.1(the)-232.7(Islamic)-238.8(State)-236.2(addres)-8.2(ses)-232.7(these)-235.8(needs)-233.4(and)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(enco)-9.6(urages)-417.9(future)-420.3(perpetrato)-11.1(rs)-414(to)-413.6(act)-420.9(in)-413.6(the)-414.8(organi)-9(zations)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(favor)-269.2(\(Guadagno)-269.3(et)-266.1(al.)-260.8(2010\).)]TJ
/F12 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 59.7543 478.3747 Tm
[(Patterns)-336(of)-336.7(radicalization)]TJ
/F5 1 Tf
9.9626 0 0 9.9626 69.7323 461.9337 Tm
[(In)-452.7(Germany,)-385.1(there)-378.5(have)-379.4(been)-379.4(diverse)-381.2(groups)-382.9(of)-373(person)-7.8(s)]TJ
-1.0015 -1.0983 TD
[(who)-489.9(have)-493.2(radicaliz)-11.5(ed)-485.6(agains)-9(t)-486.8(the)-488.8(backgro)-7.7(und)-486(of)-486.8(Isla)-8.6(mist)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(ideol)-9(ogy.)-213.2(It)-216.1(ranges)-218.7(from)-219.9(school)-219.1(dropout)-9.3(s)-212.5(with)-216.6(broken)-217.1(homes)-8.6(,)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(indi)-7.8(viduals)-227.9(with)-222.3(criminal)-229.3(pasts)-9(,)-216.6(t)0(o)-220.2(high)-221.7(school)-224.8(an)-7.6(d)-217(univer)-9(sity)]TJ
T*
[(stude)-7.8(nts)-261.9(whos)-8.2(e)-257.2(p)-6.5(arents)-266.6(were)-265.5(physi)-7.4(cians)-264.3(or)-259.2(entre)-8.6(preneur)-9.3(s.)]TJ
1.0015 -1.0983 TD
[(Studi)-7.8(es)-282(indi)-7.8(cate)-285.5(that)-287.1(a)-285.7(maj)-8.2(ority)-289(of)-282(person)-7.8(s)-286.5(who)-285.1(radica)-9.8(lize)]TJ
-1.0015 -1.104 TD
[(wi)-7.8(thin)-354.9(the)-352.2(jihadist)-358.6(milieu)-362.4(are)-351.8(between)-360(14)-354.3(and)-349.8(35)-354.3(years)-354.5(old)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(\(B)-7.8(ouhana)-534.6(a)-6.9(n)0(d)-530.8(Wiks)-7.8(tro)]TJ
9.1561 0 TD
[()-93.4(m)-538.8(2011\).)-540.7(During)-536(this)-538.2(age)-538(perio)-8.2(d,)]TJ
-9.1561 -1.0983 TD
[(deve)-9.6(lopmental)-422(tasks)-413(aim)-417.9(for)-415.2(the)-414.8(consol)-8.5(idation)-416.9(of)-412.8(identit)-9.6(y.)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(Fo)-6.4(r)-400.7(people)-406.1(wi)-7.8(th)-402.3(a)-399.5(mig)-7.8(ration)-409.7(backgro)-7.7(und)-400.6(and)-406.7(with)-404.4(expe)-9.6(ri-)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(ence)-10(s)-258(o)0(f)-259.2()0(e)-6.8(eing,)-262.3(the)-261.2(balanc)-8.2(ing)-260.7(ac)-8(t)-259.2(between)-268.9(two)-264.7(cultures)-264.8(wi)-7.8(ll)]TJ
T*
[(inte)-8.2(nsify)-350.4(these)-349.6(tasks)-9(.)-341.8(I)0(n)-350.3(contr)-8.2(ast,)-348.1(person)-7.8(s)-343.4(who)-347.7(radic)-8.6(alize)-351.2(at)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(adva)-9.6(nced)-425(ages)-420.5(o)-6.5(ften)-422.8(suffe)-8.6(r)-423.5(from)-424.8(acute)-428.5(crises)-427.2(and)-423.8(becom)-7.8(e)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(unce)-9.6(rtain)-306.5(of)-299(thei)-8.2(r)-304(self)-304.5(and)-304.3(their)-306.5(inte)-8.2(rpretatio)-12.3(ns)-298.6(of)-304.7(the)-306.7(world.)]TJ
T*
[(Ideol)-8.2(ogies)-309.4(may)-307.4(become)-310.5(attractive)-310.6(in)-305.5(these)-309.8(momen)-10.5(ts)-301(as)-304.7(they)]TJ
T*
[(help)-637.5(to)-635.6(reduce)-639(socia)-8.2(l)-634.8(complexit)-12.3(yand)-636.6(there)-8.6(fore)-638.3(social)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(anxiet)-10.1(yto)-489.9(dene)-487.5(who)-489.9(is)-483.1(frie)-9(nd)-485.2(and)-486.4(who)-489.9(is)-483.1(foe)-488(and)-486.4(to)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(elevat)-10.6(e)-240.2(ones)-246(own)-245.2(person)-246.8(against)-245.4(the)-244.1(backgro)-7.7(und)-241.3(of)-242.1(a)-240.2(close)-8.2(d)]TJ
T*
[(wor)-7.8(ldview.)-571.7(The)-570.2(connect)-8.9(ing)-568(element)-572.1(between)-576.2(radicaliz)-11.5(ed)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(perpet)-9.4(rator)-9.8(s)-235.3(i)0(s)-244.1(not)-243.7(a)-240.2(certa)-9(in)-242.9(personalit)-12.7(y)-239.8(o)0(r)-242.1(social)-244.6(prole)-247.2(but)-243.7(a)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(diff)-8.6(use)-356.7(and)-355.5(highly)-356.5(subje)-7.8(ctive)-356.5(feeli)-11(ng)-354.3(of)-355.9(personal)-359.2(griev)-8.2(ance)]TJ
T*
[(wher)-9(e)-331.2(extre)-8.6(mist)-336.5(mess)-9(ages)-335.1(n)-6.4(d)-330.8(a)-336.9(fertile)-340.8(breedi)-9.4(ng)-331.6(ground.)]TJ
1.0015 -1.104 TD
[(By)-575.3(ta)-10(k)-6.5(i)-8.8(ng)-570.6(a)-564.5(c)-6.9(lo)-9.6(s)-7.6(e)-6.9(r)-565.7(l)-8.8(oo)-7.2(k)-569.8(a)-6.9(t)-560.8(p)-6.5(e)-6.9(r)-8.1(p)-6.5(e)-6.9(tr)-11.2(a)-6.9(t)-8.8(or)-8.8()-8.1(s)-565.3(b)-6.5(i)0(o)-9.6(g)-6.5(r)-8.1(a)-6.9(p)-6.5(h)-6.5(i)0(e)-10(s)-7.7(,)]TJ
-1.0015 -1.0983 TD
.0073 Tc
[(some)-682.4(gener)7.3(a)-1.9(l)-684.4(b).8(ehavio)7.3(ral)-684.4(t)-1.5(end)7.3(e)-.3(ncies)-683.2(a).4(nd)-682(psycho)7.3(logi)7.3(cal)]TJ
T*
.0076 Tc
[(needs)-261.8(a).7(re)-261(di)7.6(sti)7.6(n)-2(guis)7.6(h)-.8(able)7.6(.)-267.1(A)7.6(f)-5.1(t)7.6(er)-262.2(the)-261(9)1.1(/)7.6(1)-2(1)-266.3(a)7.6(tta)7.6(c)-.4(ks,)-260.2(a)-261(group)-260.6(of)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
.0079 Tc
[(forens)7.9(ic)-448.5(psychol)7.9(ogis)7.9(ts)-449.3(in)-379.8(t)7.9(h)-1.7(e)-380.2(U)7.9(nit)7.9(e)-2.1(d)-379.8(S)7.9(t)-6.6(a)1(t)7.9(e)-2.1(s)-381(d)1.4(ev)7.9(eloped)-374.1(t)-.9(he)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
.0073 Tc
[(concept)-360(o).8(f)-364.9(t)7.3(he)-363.8()50.5()-.8(vi)7.3(olent)-360(t)-1.5(r)7.3(u)-1.5(e)-363.8(b).8(el)7.3(i)-4.7(e).4(ver)7.3()48.1()-364.9(t)-1.5(o)-357.7(s)-.3(upport)-360(c).4(ri)7.3(m)-5.4(i)7.3(nal)]TJ
T*
.0075 Tc
[(inves)7.5(t)-3.3(ig)7.5(ati)7.5(o)-2.1(ns)-193.6(by)-192.4(provi)7.5(ding)-192.4(s)7.5(e)-1.3(curi)7.5(t)-4.5(y)-192.4(aut)7.5(h)-2.1(ori)7.5(t)-4.5(ie)7.5(s)-194.8(w)-2.9(i)7.5(t)-4.5(h)-192.4(a)-192.8(mo)7.5(del)]TJ
T*
.008 Tc
[(on)-271.6(the)-272(p)1.5(s)8(y)-.4(cholo)8(g).8(y)-271.6(o)1.5(f)-273.2(t)-.8(er)8(rori)8(st)-274(pe)8(rpetr)8(a)-1.2(tor)8(s)-2(.)-271.2(T)8(he)-272(viol)8(ent)-274(t)8(rue)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
.0075 Tc
[(beli)7.5(ever)-239.6(is)-239.1(an)-238(i)7.5(n)-2.1(divi)7.5(dual)-240.3(com)7.5(m)-6(i)7.5(t)-4.5(te)7.5(d)-244.8(t)7.5(o)-246.8(a)7.5(cts)-239.2(o)1(f)-239.6(hom)7.5(i)-5.2(c).6(i)7.5(d)-2.1(e)-244.1(a)7.5(nd/)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
.0072 Tc
[(or)-262.6(sui)7.2(c)-2.8(ide)-255.7(t)-1.6(o)-261(a).3(dv)7.2(ance)-261.4(hi)7.2(s)-265.4(p).7(art)7.2(i)-4.8(cul)7.2(a)-2.8(r)-262.6(p).7(o)7.2(l)-2.4(it)7.2(i)-4.8(cal)-257.7(or)-262.6(r)7.2(e)-2(li)7.2(gious)-256.5(be-)]TJ
T*
.0073 Tc
[(lie)7.3(fs)-290.6(\()-86.1(M)-1.1(el)7.3(oy)-295.1(2)7.3(0).1(04,)-294.7(20)7.3(11;)-291.8(M)-1.1(eloy)-289.4(and)-289.4(M)-1.1(ohandi)7.3(e)-298.6(2014)7.3(\).)-294.7(T)7.3(h)-4(e)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
.0078 Tc
[(viol)7.8(ence)-494.1(i)7.8(s)-498.1(i)7.8(n)-1.8(ten)7.8(d).6(ed)-493.7(and)-488(o)1.3(ft)7.8(en)-493.7(ta)7.8(rgets)-489.2(c).9(i)7.8(v)-1.8(il)7.8(i)-4.2(a).9(ns)-489.2(who)-488(a).9(re)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
.0074 Tc
[(consi)7.4(d)-2.2(ered)-306.3(culp)7.4(able)-306.8(acto)7.4(r)-1.4(s,)-306(unbel)7.4(i)-4.6(ever)7.4(s,)-306(or)-313.6(m)7.4(e)-3.4(mbe)7.4(r)-1.8(s)-307.5(o).9(f)-307.9(t)-1.4(he)]TJ
T*
[(out-)7.3(g)-1.5(roup)-260.9(\()7.3(B)-6.2(eck)7.3(er)-262.5(1975\))-256.8(deser)7.3(ving)-260.9(o).8(f)-256.8(h).8(atr)7.3(e)-1.9(d)-260.9(a).4(nd)-260.9(co)7.3(ntem)7.3(pt.)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(The)-238.5(v).9(iol)7.4(e)-2.6(nt)-240.4(tru)7.4(e)-244.9(bel)7.4(i)-4.6(ever)-239.7(is)-239.3(not)-240.4(a)-244.2(hom)7.4(ogeneous)-239.3(type.)-237.7(E)7.4(a)-4.3(r)-.6(li)7.4(er)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
0 Tc
[(w)-10.4(o)-6.5(rk)-503.9(h)-6.5(a)-6.9(s)-497(a)-6.9(tt)-12(e)-6.9(m)0(p)-10.4(t)-8.8(e)-6.9(d)-495.8(t)-8.8(o)-495.8(d)-6.5(e)-6.9(l)-8.8(i)0(n)-9.6(e)-6.9(a)-6.9(t)0(e)-505.1(s)-7.6(ub)-7.2(t)-8.8(y)-6.5(p)-6.5(e)-6.9(s,)-503.1(in)-9.6(c)-6.9(l)-8.8(u)-6.5(d)-6.5(i)0(n)-9.6(g)-495.8(t)-8.8(h)-6.5(e)]TJ
T*
.0077 Tc
[(unwav)7.7(ering)7.7(,)-420.2(af)7.7(li)7.7(a)-2.3(ti)7.7(ve,)-413.8(opport)7.7(u)-1.9(nis)7.7(t)-3.1(ic,)-413.8(p)1.2(s)7.7(y)-.7(choti)7.7(c)-2.3(,)-413.8(c).8(ri)7.7(m)-5(i)7.7(nal,)]TJ
25.2034 67.1086 TD
0 Tc
[(b)-6.5(e)-6.9(tr)-11.2(a)-6.9(y)-6.5(e)-6.9(r)0(,)-224.7(a)-6.9(n)-6.5(d)-222.7(e)-12.5(d)-6.5(g)-6.5(l)0(i)-12(n)-6.5(g)-222.7(v)-6.5(io)-9.6(l)-8.8(e)-6.9(nt)-225.8(t)-8.8(r)0(u)-8.8(e)-223.1(b)-6.5(e)-6.9(li)-12(e)-6.9(v)-6.5(e)-6.9(r)-218.6(\()-8.1(H)-10.4(o)-6.5(f)0(f)-10.4(m)-9.6(a)-6.9(n)0(n)-223.5(e)-6.9(t)-225.1(a)-6.9(l.)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
.007 Tc
[(2015)7(;)-264.4(M)7(eloy)-255.5(2011\).)]TJ
/F12 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 310.8472 692.1069 Tm
0 Tc
[(ISIS)-331.7(related)-336.4(radicalization)]TJ
/F5 1 Tf
9.9626 0 0 9.9626 320.8251 675.666 Tm
[(In)-373(this)-373.2(article)-379.5(the)-375(author)-9(s)-371.8(take)-376.1(a)-371.1(closer)-374.7(look)-375.3(at)-374.2(one)-378.3(sub-)]TJ
-1.0015 -1.0983 TD
[(type,)-478.5(the)-477.4(c)-6.9(riminal)-484.2(true)-479.8(believer.)-486.4(Melo)-7.8(y)-473.1(\(2004,)-483.8(2011\))-477.7(de-)]TJ
T*
[(scribe)-414.6(perpet)-9.4(rators)-415.8(of)-407.2(this)-413(type)-415.6(as)-407.2(extre)-8.6(mely)-413(ventur)-9(esome.)]TJ
T*
[(Within)-342.9(a)-342.6(group)-341.2(they)-341.6(usual)-7.8(ly)-339.7(attrac)-12.1(t)-338.9(attention)-347.3(with)-341.8(thei)-8.2(r)-338.1(im-)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(pulsive)-296.2(and)-287.2(aggres)-8.2(sive)-291.6(beha)-9.6(vior.)-291.9(Taking)-290.3(a)-6.9(l)0(l)-285.1(types)-298(of)-287.7(viol)-7.8(ent)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(true)-263.5(beli)-8.2(evers)-263.5(into)-263.9(accoun)-11.5(t,)-259.6(the)-261.2(c)-6.9(riminal)-268(true)-263.5(beli)-8.2(evers)-263.5(spend)]TJ
T*
[(the)-540(short)-9(est)-541.2(time)-540.6(wi)-7.8(thin)-542.7(a)-536.1(terr)-9(orist)-540.6(organi)-9(zati)-8.6(on,)-536.8(for)-546.1(the)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(simple)-281.5(reason)-281.3(that)-275.7(the)-278.2(organi)-9(zation)-277.6(often)-281.3(exclud)-7.8(es)-276.3(them)-276.4(due)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(to)-305.5(their)-312.2(impulsi)-11.1(vity)-303.7(or)-310.4(because)-309.7(they)-313.1(meet)-311(their)-306.5(d)-6.5(eaths)-309.8(early.)]TJ
T*
[(Usuall)-9.2(y,)-439.3(they)-438.3(neit)-8.2(her)-442.5(strongly)-446.1(believe)-443.8(in)-442.1(ideology)-443.8(nor)-442.1(do)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(they)-364.3(inves)-7.8(t)-361.7(much)-365.1(time)-364.2(in)-368.1(their)-363.4(relig)-10.6(ious)-365.1(beliefs.)-366.9(The)-6.8(refore,)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(they)-296.1(often)-298.4(do)-291.7(not)-294.9(have)-299.8(a)-291.4(profou)-7.8(nd)-291.7(interest)-301.4(in)-294.1(the)-295.3(cause)-302.1(they)]TJ
T*
[(are)-272.2(g)-6.4(hting)-276(for.)-273.3(The)-280(leaders)-279.2(of)-276.3(the)-272.5(group)-278.6(like)-275.7(to)-277.1(use)-271.3(them)-282.1(to)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(instill)-268.8(strict)-265.3(disci)-10.2(pline)-265.1(withi)-9.2(n)-256.8(the)-266.8(group)-267.2(or)-259.2(carry)-269.6(out)-266.4(the)-261.2(most)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(sadisti)-9.6(cally)-237(viol)-7.8(ent)-238.4(acts)-235.1(as)-242.1(this)-236.6(type)-239.2(of)-236.4(viole)-9(nt)-231.5(true)-240.7(beli)-8.2(ever)-238.8(is)]TJ
T*
[(feared)-532.5(by)-525.1(most)-527.6(of)-526.7(the)-528.6(other)-526(mem)-9(bers.)-530.2(The)-524.7(most)-527.6(feared)]TJ
T*
[(criminal)-343.1(true)-337.5(beli)-8.2(evers)-337.5(are)-334.7(typi)-7.8(cally)-339.4(psychop)-6.9(aths.)]TJ
1.0015 -1.104 TD
[(When)-346.1(the)-346.5(author)-9(s)-343.4(look)-346.9(at)-345.7(those)-349.2(people)-349.2(who)-347.7(had)-344.1(radic)-8.6(al-)]TJ
-1.0015 -1.0983 TD
[(ized)-256.6(agains)-9(t)-253.5(the)-255.5(b)-6.5(ackgrou)-7.7(nd)-251.9(of)-259.2(ISIS)-255.1(ideol)-9(ogy,)-258.7(they)-256.2(regul)-8.2(arly)]TJ
T*
[(identify)-390.8(backgro)-7.7(unds)-385.5(and)-384(dynam)-7.4(ics)-381.8(that)-389.5(are)-380.3(in)-385.2(accordan)-9.3(ce)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(with)-438.5(the)-443.2(subty)-7.4(pe)-434.4(of)-441.3(the)-437.6(crim)-10.6(inal)-440.7(true)-439.9(belie)-9.4(ver.)-437.2(The)-6.8(refore,)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(Basra)-456(a)-6.9(n)0(d)-451.1(Neuman)-12.5(n)-450.3(\(2016,)-461(p.)-450.7(7\))-458.4(refer)-459(to)-453.5(a)-456.4()48.9(new-cri)-12.3(me-)]TJ
T*
[(terror-nex)-11.5(us)46.1()-463.3(when)-462.6(study)-7.4(ing)-459.9(ISIS-ra)-10.6(dicalizat)-12.3(ion:)-463.1()48.9(for)-468.8(the)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(rst)-303.3(time,)-302(there)-304.5(is)-301(complete)-305.4(alig)-8.2(nment)-305.7(between)-303.1(a)-302.8(group)-301.3(like)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(the)-244.1(Isla)-8.6(mic)-247.2(State)-247.6(and)-247.4(the)-244.1(people)-246.8(who)-250.9(are)-243.7(attracted)-256.2(by)-246.2(its)-241.6(core)]TJ
T*
[(counte)-7.8(rcultural)-564.3(message)-558.4(of)-555.1(redem)-9.4(ption)-554.9(throu)-7.8(gh)-553.5(streng)-10.1(th,)]TJ
T*
[(power,)-425.5(viol)-7.8(ence,)-351.8(and)-355.5(other)-349.6(ille)-10.6(gal)-352.2(acts.)-349.2(Rath)-10.6(er)-350.6(than)-353(in)-351(uni-)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(versitie)-11.1(s)-377.5(o)0(r)-378.7(among)-382.9(reli)-9.8(gious)-383(students,)-383.9(the)-380.6(Isla)-8.6(mic)-383.8(State)-384.2(in-)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(creasingly)-255.4(n)-6.4(ds)-247.4(recruits)-255.1(in)-248.6(European)-257.3(ghettos)-10.7(,)-245.1(i)0(n)-248.6(prisons,)-251.1(as)]TJ
T*
[(well)-359.3(as)-355.9(among)-360.2(the)-352.2(Eur)-8(opean)-357.4(under)-8.2(classes)-362(and)-355.5(those)-360.6(who)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(have)-345.3(previ)-8.2(ously)-348.8(engaged)-353.7(in)-345.3(violence)-353.5(and)-344.1(other)-349.6(illeg)-11.4(al)-345.7(acts.)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(Those)-339.6(who)-336.3(have)-339.6(becom)-7.8(e)-336.9(part)-337.5(of)-338.9(the)-340.8(jihadist)-341.6(counte)-7.8(rculture)]TJ
T*
[(can)-589.2(use)-595.7(their)-596.7(criminal)-599.2(skills)-594.5(for)-591.6(terr)-9(orist)-597.5(purposes,)-597(cir-)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(cumve)-7.8(nting)-378.5(the)-380.7(suppose)-8.1(d)-370.7(prot)-384.9(versus)-384.5(ideology)-383.5(dichoto-)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(my.)43.8()-690.9(Among)-699.4(some)-696.3(counte)-7.8(rterrori)-12(sm)-694.4(inves)-7.8(tigators,)-699.7(this)]TJ
T*
[(phenom)-8.1(enon)-259.5(is)-266.9(referred)-269.8(to)-260(as)-264.9()48.9(gangs)-7.8(ter)-262.7(jiha)-8.2(d.)47.7()]TJ
1.0015 -1.104 TD
[(The)-393.8(backgro)-7.7(und)-400.6(of)-395.8(forei)-9.8(gn)-394.2(ghter)-8.2(s)-394.6(from)-402(Germany)-407.5(sup-)]TJ
-1.0015 -1.0983 TD
[(port)-468(this)-464.2(observ)-7.8(atio)-8.2(n:)-464.8(it)-461.5(has)-470.5(been)-464.8(show)-8.2(n)-461.7(that)-469.2(out)-465.6(of)-464.1(669)]TJ
T*
[(people)-292.3(who)-285.1(trave)-8.6(lled)-287.1(to)-288.4(Syria)-291.9(and)-287.2(Iraq)-291.2(about)-291.1(two-th)-9.2(irds)-287.1(had)]TJ
T*
[(police)-482.5(records)-482.8(before)-480.9(their)-477.2(d)-6.5(eparture)-479.5(to)-476.2(the)-483.1(Middle)-478.3(Eas)-8(t.)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(About)-306(one-t)-8.2(hird)-308.6(of)-304.7(them)-304.9(had)-304.3(convic)-7.8(tion)-7.8(s.)-303.9(The)-302.7(crimes)-309.6(range)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(from)-419.1(proper)-8.2(ty,)-419.7(violent,)-423(sexual)-9(,)-415.8(and)-418.1(drug)-420.1(related)-422.6(crim)-10.6(es)-418.5(to)]TJ
T*
[(politic)-9.6(ally)-378.1(motivat)-10.3(ed)-371.8(acts)-383(\(Basra)-378.7(and)-378.3(Neumann)-383.1(2016;)-376.1(Bf)-7.8(V)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(et)-334.4(al.)-334.7(2016\).)]TJ
/F12 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 310.8472 182.4945 Tm
[(Case)-333.6(study:)-331.1(Anis)-333.9(A.)-336.6(a)-331.3(criminal)-338.2(true)-330.6(believer)]TJ
/F2 1 Tf
1.1128 -1.8336 TD
[(Data)-236.5(and)-240.9(focus.)]TJ
/F5 1 Tf
9.9626 0 0 9.9626 391.6345 166.0535 Tm
[(The)-251.5(study)-183.8(now)-176.9(turns)-179.7(to)-174.6(the)-181.5(radicaliz)-11.5(ation)]TJ
-8.109 -1.0983 TD
[(proces)-8.2(s)-349.1(o)0(f)-355.9(Anis)-357.7(A.,)-358.3(the)-352.2(atta)-8.6(cker)-358.3(from)-356.5(Berli)-9.6(n,)-354(from)-356.5(a)-354(threa)-8.6(t)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(assessmen)-10.3(t)-179.6(perspe)-8.2(ctiv)-8.2(e.)-178(Whit)-9(e)-183.3(\(2017,)-182.2(p.)-183.2(22\))-186(argues)-184.6(that:)-187.8()48.9(it)-185(is)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(essential)-11.9(ly)-328.3(unfai)-8.2(r)-326.7(t)0(o)-328.3(code)-333.9(a)-325.5(true)-331.8(posit)-9.8(ive)-329.4(case)-329.8(after)-334.6(the)-335.1(fact,)]TJ
T*
[(given)-239.9(the)-238.4(known)-241.1(informat)-11.9(ion)-232.3(at)-237.6(the)-238.4(presen)-8.2(t)-236.5(time)-239(and)-241.7(the)-238.4(lack)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(of)-253.5(such)-260.7(informat)-11.9(ion)-255.1(just)-259.4(before)-259(the)-255.5(homi)-8.6(cide.)47.9()-258.4(But)-254.1(as)-259.2(White)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(continues:)-176.1()48.8(Post)-173.2(incident)-173.4(exerci)-9.8(ses,)-170.5(howe)-7.4(ver,)-169.7(are)-169.7(valuab)-7.8(le)-169.3(for)]TJ
T*
[(learning.)40.9()-377.9(Case)-385.3(studies)-382.8(help)-381.4(to)-379.5(understand)-383.5(the)-380.7(unique)-382.9(and)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(commonl)-8.7(y)-353.6(shared)-355.3(attr)-9.8(ibutes)-358.1(of)-350.2(those)-360.6(who)-353.3(are)-357.5(ideologica)-10.3(lly)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(motivat)-10.3(ed)-394.6(to)-396.6(comm)-9.7(it)-393.2(viol)-7.8(ence)-396.9(and)-401(to)-396.6(work)-401.2(out)-397.3(behavi)-7.8(oral)]TJ
T*
[(patterns)-253.5(that)-252.9(mig)-7.8(ht)-248.6(be)-246.6(v)-6.5(aluable)-256(for)-250.2(future)-255.3(threat)-250.7(asses)-8.2(smen)-7.8(ts.)]TJ
/F4 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 59.7543 749.7069 Tm
[(THE)-335.2(BERLIN)-338(CHRISTMAS)-340.4(MARKET)-336.1(ATTACK)]TJ
54.1178 0 TD
(3)Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
70 0 obj
<>stream
/GS1 gs
BT
/F5 1 Tf
9.9626 0 0 9.9626 72 725.0455 Tm
0 0 0 rg
0 Tc
0 Tw
[(The)-604.3(case)-603(study)-610.6(is)-602.6(based)-609(on)-599(an)-605.1(extens)-9(ive)-602.6(qualitat)-10.7(ive)]TJ
-1.0015 -1.0983 TD
[(analys)-9(is.)-335.5(The)-336.9(source)-338.2(mat)-8.2(erial)-335.3(incl)-8.2(udes:)]TJ
/F11 1 Tf
7.9702 0 0 7.9702 72 698.9667 Tm
()Tj
/F5 1 Tf
9.9626 0 0 9.9626 80.9575 697.6628 Tm
[(An)-250.2(of)-8.8(cial)-253.3(investig)-9.1(ation)-253.7(report)-260.9(which)-255.2(was)-252.5(publi)-8.6(shed)-255(by)]TJ
T*
[(the)-312.4(respon)-7.8(sible)-311.8(parliame)-11.1(ntary)-309.8(comm)-9.7(ittee)-313.4(on)-308.8(April,)-316.1(4th,)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(2017)-338.8(\(Landtag)-339.4(2017\).)]TJ
/F11 1 Tf
7.9702 0 0 7.9702 72 666.0848 Tm
()Tj
/F5 1 Tf
9.9626 0 0 9.9626 80.9575 664.7809 Tm
[(An)-255.8(ofcial)-256.4(report)-260.9(on)-251.9(the)-255.5(state)-255.3(of)-253.5(kno)-8(wledge)-256.4(and)-253.1(acti)-8.6(ons)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(of)-316.1(German)-315.7(author)-9(ities)-319.8(in)-311.2(refere)-10.6(nce)-316.1(to)-311.2(the)-312.4(atta)-8.6(cker)-312.7(Ani)-8.6(s)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(A.)-545.7(from)-550(April,)-549.4(4th,)-545.7(2011)-543.7(to)-544.5(Dece)-8.2(mber,)-549.2(21st,)-541.9(20)-7.2(16)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(\(Bundesm)-11.5(inisterium)-427.5(des)-413.6(Innere)-8.6(n)-416.2(and)-418.1(Bundesm)-9.1(inister-)]TJ
T*
[(ium)-337.9(fu)]TJ
2.2819 0 TD
[()-99.1(r)-332.4(Just)-7.8(iz)-334.4(und)-338(Verbrauche)-10.7(rschut)-10.1(z)-331.2(2017\).)]TJ
/F11 1 Tf
7.9702 0 0 7.9702 72 611.2628 Tm
()Tj
/F5 1 Tf
9.9626 0 0 9.9626 80.9575 610.0156 Tm
[(Findi)-7.8(ngs)-527(from)-527.2(a)-530.4(journalism)-533.3(inves)-7.8(tigatio)-9.6(n)-524.3(team)-532.9(pub-)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(lished)-249.9(on)-251.9(April,)-247.8(5)-6.5(th,)-243.3(2017)-8.7(.)-245.1(The)-245.8(journ)-7.8(alists)-253.5(had)-247.4(access)-253.3(to)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(thous)-7.4(ands)-425.7(of)-424.2(pages)-432.6(of)-424.2(inves)-7.8(tigatio)-9.6(n)-421.9(les,)-427.7(observ)-7.8(atio)-8.2(n)]TJ
T*
[(proto)-7.8(cols,)-422.8(and)-429.5(notes)-423.2(from)-430.5(intellige)-13.9(nce)-424.2(agenci)-8.2(es)-424.2(\(Am-)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(jahid)-287.8(et)-283.1(al.)-283.5(2017\).)-290.3(They)-280.7(also)-285.9(co)-7.6(nducted)-287.4(interviews)-295.4(with)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(siblings)-385.5(of)-384.4(Anis)-380.4(A.)-386.3(For)-378.7(the)-386.3(case)-381(analys)-9(is,)-381.1(only)-381(medi)-9(a)]TJ
T*
[(informat)-11.9(ion)-283.5(was)-281(used)-283.5(that)-287.1(was)-281(verie)-8.6(d)-279.6(b)0(y)-280.4(a)0(t)-283.2(least)-283.7(three)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(other)-338.2(medi)-9(a)-331.2(source)-8.2(s.)]TJ
-.8991 -1.6503 TD
[(While)-340.2(coding)-337.4(the)-335.1(mat)-8.2(erial,)-341.4(the)-335.1(author)-9(s)-332(focuse)-8.2(d)-330.8(o)0(n)-7.2(:)]TJ
0 -1.6446 TD
[(\(1\))-506.3(Sequences)-310.5(of)-304.7(biogr)-7.8(aphica)-8.2(l)-299.1(e)0(v)-7.6(ents)-302.9(in)-305.5(the)-306.7(perpetrato)-11.1(rs)]TJ
1.6503 -1.104 TD
[(life)-482.1(to)-481.9(identify)-487.6(person)-7.8(al)-476.6(cris)-8.6(es,)-481.5(turning)-484(point)-8.6(s,)-474.7(a)-6.9(n)0(d)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(triggers)-351.4(leadi)-9.4(ng)-343(to)-345.3(changes)-349.2(in)-345.3(his)-347.3(thinking,)-349.4(his)-347.3(emo-)]TJ
T*
[(tions,)-340.2(and)-338.4(his)-335.9(behavi)-7.8(or.)]TJ
-1.6503 -1.104 TD
[(\(2\))-506.3(Self-)-9(staging)-245(of)-236.4(the)-244.1(perpet)-9.4(rator)-243.1(himself)-249.7(to)-237.2(gain)-244.8(insights)]TJ
1.6503 -1.0983 TD
[(into)-434.6(his)-432.7(percept)-10.5(ion,)-431.8(self)-8.6(-concep)-8.2(t,)-430.3(and)-435.2(imp)-7.8(licit)-434.8(theo-)]TJ
T*
[(ries,)-418.7(as)-418.5(well)-416.2(as)-418.5(consci)-9(ous)-413.2(and)-418.1(unconsc)-7.3(ious)-422(motives)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(for)-335.5(behavi)-7.8(or.)]TJ
-1.6503 -1.0983 TD
[(\(3\))-506.3(The)-336.9(perpet)-9.4(rators)-344.2(habits)-341(and)-338.4(actions)-342.1(observ)-7.8(ed)-337.7(by)-337.3(the)]TJ
1.6503 -1.0983 TD
[(socia)-8.2(l)-287.7(envir)-8.2(onmen)-7.4(t)-287.7(t)0(o)-294.1(disce)-8.2(rn)-287.7(escal)-8.6(ating)-293.5(and)-292.9(war)-8.2(ning)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(behavi)-7.8(ors)-335.1(in)-334(the)-340.8(run)-333.9(up)-337.3(to)-334(the)-335.1(d)-6.5(eed.)]TJ
-1.6503 -1.0983 TD
[(\(4\))-506.3(Social)-601.2(networks)-607.4(and)-594.5(socia)-8.2(l)-595(reactions)-601.7(whi)-8.6(ch)-593.8(wer)-8.2(e)]TJ
1.6503 -1.0983 TD
[(meaning)-11.7(ful)-336.3(to)-345.3(the)-340.8(perpetrato)-11.1(r)-338.1(t)0(o)-339.7(make)-342.7(out)-340.4(a)-6.9(ssociates)]TJ
T*
[(and)-412.4(enemie)-11.3(s,)-406.4(as)-412.8(well)-416.2(as)-412.8(to)-413.6(understand)-417.6(exacerba)-9.7(ting)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(and)-378.3(mitigating)-381.6(e)-6.9(ffects)-376.3(on)-377.1(the)-375(perpet)-9.4(rator)-9.8(s)-374.2(behavi)-7.8(or,)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(thinking,)-343.7(and)-332.7(emot)-9(ions.)]TJ
/F4 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 62.022 303.0235 Tm
[(Early)-333.4(Years)-334.3(and)-338.2(Criminal)-334.2(Past)-331.3(of)-336.6(Anis)-332.6(A.)]TJ
/F5 1 Tf
9.9626 0 0 9.9626 72 286.5826 Tm
[(Anis)-568.2(A.)-562.7(was)-571.2(born)-568(in)-567.3(1992)-566.4(in)-561.6(the)-568.4(Tun)-6.4(isian)-567.8(provi)-7.8(nce)]TJ
-1.0015 -1.0983 TD
[(Kairouan,)-277(the)-266.8(younges)-6.9(t)-264.9(o)0(f)-264.9(nine)-267.6(chil)-8.2(dren.)-267.2(After)-275.5(A.s)-265.5(birth)-271.9(the)]TJ
T*
[(family)-276.2(moved)-269.1(to)-265.7(Queslat)-10.3(ia)-266.1(where)-271.9(his)-267.6(childho)-10.5(od)-263.3(was)-269.6(mark)-8.2(ed)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(by)-337.3(severe)-338.6(povert)-9(y.)-336.9(His)-334.2(parent)-9.4(s)-332(wer)-8.2(e)-331.2(livi)-10.2(ng)-331.6(apart)-338.7(from)-339.4(e)-6.9(ach)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(other)-8.2(.)-358.9(His)-362.6(mother)-364.9(took)-363.9(care)-364.4(of)-361.6(the)-363.6(children)-366.1(and)-361.2(wor)-7.8(ked)-361.2(as)]TJ
T*
[(househo)-6.9(ld)-407.9(help,)-410.2(while)-411.2(his)-409.9(father)-409.3(suppl)-7.4(ied)-409.1(vegeta)-8.2(ble)-409.1(shops)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(with)-358.9(a)-354(donkey)-357.8(cart.)-355.3(Religi)-11.1(on)-354.3(did)-351.8(not)-357.5(play)-353(a)-354(big)-357.5(role)-354.6(in)-356.7(the)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(family)-11.1(s)-235.3(life)-237.4(nor)-237.2(did)-238(Anis)-238.2(show)-241.5(any)-236(interest)-244.5(in)-237.2(the)-238.4(Quran.)-237.7()48.9(It)]TJ
T*
[(did)-351.8(not)-351.8(matter)-356.3(to)-345.3(him)-354.9(if)-346.9(we)-353(had)-349.8(worn)-350(a)-348.3(hija)-8.2(b)-347.9(o)0(r)-350.2(not,)-346.5(if)-352.6(we)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(had)-401(p)-6.5(rayed)-404.6(or)-401.5(not,)43.8()-400.7(his)-404.2(sister)-406.4(said)-405.4(about)-404.9(her)-402.6(broth)-7.8(er.)-402.3(Sh)-6.4(e)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(never)-313.5(talked)-311.7(with)-307.7(him)-309.4(ab)-7.6(out)-306.3(religion.)-317.2()48.9(He)-309.8(used)-306.2(to)-311.2(drink,)-309.8(to)]TJ
T*
[(party)-8.2(,)-279.2(and)-281.5(to)-282.7(hear)-284.3(pop)-281.1(music.)-284.5(He)-284.7(was)-286.7(a)-280(pretty)-284.5(norm)-7.8(al)-283.1(guy.)46.2()]TJ
1.0015 -1.0983 TD
[(Anis)-266.6(left)-265.9(school)-270.3(when)-269.2(he)-263.7(was)-269.6(15)-263.3(years)-269.2(old.)-266.8(From)-268.8(that)-270(day)]TJ
-1.0015 -1.104 TD
[(on,)-462.8(he)-462.9(dropped)-468.3(more)-463.4(and)-463.6(more)-469.1(into)-463.1(criminal)-13.1(ityhe)-465(com-)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(mitted)-260(severa)-8.6(l)-253.5(thefts)-257.2(and)-253.1(drug-r)-9.4(elated)-260.9(offenses.)-257.6(At)-258.2(the)-255.5(age)-253.5(of)]TJ
T*
[(12)-343(he)-337.7(beat)-342(up)-343(other)-343.9(kids)-342.4(and)-338.4(stole)-345.9(their)-340.6(p)-6.5(roperty.)-341.7(At)-343.6(16)-343(he)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(threa)-8.6(tened)-388.3(a)-382.4(truck)-389.5(drive)-8.2(r)-383.6(and)-384(stole)-385.7(his)-387.1(vehicl)-10.1(e)-382.4(for)-386.7(the)-386.3(rst)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(time.)-358.9(When)-357.4(a)-354(court)-361(sente)-8.2(nced)-356.7(him)-354.9(to)-356.7(4)-353.6(years)-354.5(in)-356.7(priso)-9(n,)-354(he)]TJ
T*
[(had)-384(already)-386.1(put)-380.2(himself)-386.3(in)-379.5(the)-380.7(hands)-381(of)-378.7(a)-382.4(trafcking)-385.5(ga)-7.6(ng)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(and)-401(was)-406.2(moved)-405.7(to)-396.6(the)-403.4(small)-406(Italian)-407.5(Island)-408.5(of)-395.8(Lam)-10(pedusa.)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(The)-388.1(turmoil)-392.8(of)-384.4(the)-392(Arab)-384.6(Sp)-6.4(ring)-388.3(helped)-389(him)-389.1(to)-385.2(rema)-8.6(in)-385.2(un-)]TJ
T*
[(detect)-10.6(ed)-332(by)-337.3(authoritie)-13.9(s.)]TJ
26.1993 67.1086 TD
[(In)-242.1(Europe)-244(Ani)-8.6(s)-167(wanted)-171(to)-168.9(make)-172(as)-168.2(much)-171.6(money)-172.4(as)-168.1(possible)]TJ
-1.0015 -1.0983 TD
[(b)-6.5(efore)-184.2(returning)-191.6(back)-186(to)-180.3(Tunisi)-9(a.)-178(As)-183.1(he)-184(knew)-183.8(that)-184.6(it)-182.7(was)-184.2(much)]TJ
T*
[(e)-6.9(asier)-186.2(for)-187.6(minors)-189.3(to)-186(get)-187.2(a)-183.3(permit)-190.9(of)-185.2(residence,)-190.4(he)-184(gave)-186(a)-189(wrong)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(d)-6.5(ate)-221.7(of)-219.4(birth)-226.4(to)-220.2(the)-221.3(author)-9(ities.)-223.5(In)-225.1(Sicily)-221.9(he)-223.9(lived)-225.2(in)-220.2(a)-217.4(Cat)-9.8(holic)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(d)-6.5(ormitory.)-472.8(Althoug)-8.3(h)-461.7(there)-469.5(were)-470.3(strict)-470.2(rules,)-470.7(Anis)-465.8(A.)-466(and)]TJ
T*
[(o)-6.5(thers)-259.8(around)-257(h)-6.5(i)0(m)-257.4(spent)-258.2(thei)-8.2(r)-252.7(time)-261.7(drink)-7.8(ing)-255.1(and)-258.8(smok)-7.4(ing.)-255.4(In)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(Oct)-9(ober)-255.4(2012,)-253.8(a)-251.6(dispute)-256.4(escal)-8.6(ated;)-254.1(when)-257.8(Anis)-255.2(was)-252.5(drunk,)-256.2(he)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(b)-6.5(eat)-267.2(up)-274.7(a)-268.6(social)-273.1(wor)-7.8(ker)-271.7(and)-270.2(set)-273.7(the)-272.5(beds)-272.1(of)-270.6(the)-272.5(dormito)-9.2(ry)-270.6(on)]TJ
T*
[(r)-8(e.)-251.9(He)-256.2(was)-258.2(sente)-8.2(nced)-254.2(to)-254.3(4)-256.8(years)-257.8(in)-254.3(pris)-8.2(on.)-252.3(Eve)-6.8(n)-251.2(i)0(n)-254.3(custo)-7.8(dy,)]TJ
T*
[(h)-6.5(e)-530.4(atta)-8.6(cked)-533.1(pris)-8.2(on)-536.4(ofcers)-539(and)-537.6(fellow)-538.8(inm)-7.8(ates.)-537(He)-535.1(also)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(threa)-8.6(tened)-325.7(a)-325.5(Christ)-11.1(ian)-323.7(inmate)-332(with)-324.7(beheadi)-8.9(ng;)-323.3(he)-326.3(had)-327.1(to)-322.6(be)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(reloc)-8.6(ated)-268(to)-260(anothe)-7.8(r)-258.4(pris)-8.2(on)-263.3(about)-262.7(six)-261.9(times.)]TJ
1.0015 -1.0983 TD
[(After)-315.3(his)-313.2(release)-313.7(in)-311.2(May)-306.2(2015,)-310.7(Ani)-8.6(s)-303.6(was)-315.1(scheduled)-313.2(to)-311.2(be)]TJ
-1.0015 -1.104 TD
[(d)-6.5(eported)-271.9(to)-265.7(Tun)-6.4(isia)-271.2(but)-266.4(the)-272.5(ofcials)-275.4(in)-265.7(his)-267.6(home)-274.1(countr)-9(y)-262.5(did)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(n)-6.5(o)0(t)-277.1(con)-8.4(rm)-279.4(his)-284.7(identit)-9.6(y:)-277.1(a)-280(procedu)-7.7(re)-282.4(whi)-8.6(ch)-280.8(was)-281(a)-280(necess)-8.2(ary)]TJ
T*
[(p)-6.5(reconditi)-10.7(on)-485.2(for)-483.5(h)-6.5(i)0(s)-483.1(expuls)-8.6(ion.)-488.7(According)-493.6(to)-487.6(law,)-487.4(Italian)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(a)-6.9(uthorities)-344.7(had)-332.8(to)-334(relea)-9(se)-338.9(him)-332.2(from)-339.4(cu)-7.6(stody)-337.4(after)-340.3(30)-331.6(days.)]TJ
1.0015 -1.0983 TD
[(In)-515.3(July)-513.1(2015)-515.2(he)-514.1(set)-518.4(out)-511.1(to)-516.1(Freibu)-8.2(rg)-509.6(in)-516.1(Germany)-521.3(and)]TJ
-1.0015 -1.0983 TD
[(subseq)-7.4(uentl)-9(y)-404.8(moved)-411.4(to)-413.6(Berlin,)-414.8(Dortm)-9.2(und,)-406.7(and)-412.4(Emmerich.)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(Dur)-7.8(ing)-351.8(that)-349.7(time,)-353.2(Anis)-352(kept)-353(his)-353(head)-351(above)-351.7(water)-354(with)-353.2(oc-)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(c)-6.9(asional)-308(jobs.)-308.6(People)-308.6(around)-308.2(him)-303.7(report)-10.6(ed)-303.5(that)-309.8(Anis)-306.5(always)]TJ
T*
[(seem)-8.2(ed)-468.6(to)-464.8(be)-462.9(angry.)-467.1(Hi)-7.8(s)-462.9(former)-473.8(attorney)-468.5(and)-469.3(one)-463.6(of)-464.1(his)]TJ
T*
[(b)-6.5(rothers)-257.2(stated)-256(that)-258.6(all)-252.1(h)-6.5(i)0(s)-249.8(life,)-260.6(Anis)-255.2(shifted)-258(the)-255.5(blame)-260.5(for)-250.2(his)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(trans)-9.4(gress)-8.2(ions)-336.7(onto)-335.5(other)-8.2(s.)]TJ
1.0015 -1.0983 TD
[(Bec)-7.8(ause)-374.9(of)-299(investig)-9.2(ations)-301.2(in)-299.8(the)-301(contex)-7.8(t)-293.4(o)0(f)-299(a)-302.8(Salast)-300.7(net-)]TJ
-1.0015 -1.0983 TD
[(wor)-7.8(k,)-462.1(a)-456.4(liaison)-469.3(ofcer)-463(b)-6.5(ecame)-463.8(aware)-465.8(of)-464.1(Anis)-460.1(due)-463.6(to)-459.1(his)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(stat)-9.4(ements)-313.7(about)-308.2()48.9(doin)-7.8(g)-308.1(some)-7.8(thing)-310.2(in)-305.5(Ger)-8.2(many.)41.9()-304(Anis)-312.2(be-)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(c)-6.9(ame)-296.5(a)-297.1(recognized)-303.4(part)-297.6(of)-299(the)-295.3(Ger)-8.2(man)-296.1(Sa)-6.8(last)-299.6(scene)-296.4(durin)-7.8(g)]TJ
T*
[(that)-258.6(time)-256.1(in)-254.3(the)-249.8(town)-9.4(s)-246.7(o)0(f)-253.5(Dor)-7.8(tmund,)-254.4(Berli)-9.6(n,)-251.5(and)-253.1(Hildes)-9.2(heim.)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(Bec)-7.8(ause)-335.1(of)-338.9(his)-335.9(involvem)-8.7(ent)-335.1(in)-334(the)-335.1(jiha)-8.2(dist)-333.4(netw)-9.8(ork)-333.9(and)-332.7(his)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(b)-6.5(ehavioral)-526.6(patt)-8.2(erns,)-524.5(German)-526.2(securi)-10.6(ty)-521.7(authorities)-533.7(put)-522.5(him)]TJ
T*
[(u)-6.5(nder)-335.1(observatio)-10.3(n)-330.8(a)0(s)-333.2(a)-331.2(potent)-9.7(ial)-331.8(atta)-8.6(cker)-335.5(in)-334(February)-339.4(2016.)]TJ
T*
[(Fr)-8(om)-425.8(that)-435(time)-432.5(on,)-428.7(he)-428.7(frequen)-9.3(tly)-428.2(was)-428.9(the)-431.9(subje)-7.8(ct)-425.4(of)-429.9(case)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(c)-6.9(onferences)-429(in)-419.3(which)-420.2(poli)-7.8(ce)-417.7(and)-418.1(inte)-8.2(lligence)-424.2(agenci)-8.2(es)-418.5(ex-)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(c)-6.9(hanged)-289.9(infor)-9.4(mation)-291.7(about)-291.1(him)-7.8(.)-284.9(However)-9.9(,)-284.9(they)-296.1(did)-289.2(not)-289.2(nd)]TJ
T*
[(a)-6.9(n)0(y)-217.8(eviden)-7.8(ce)-218.6(that)-224.5(Anis)-221.1(A.)-221.3(would)-220.7(cross)-224.4(the)-221.3(thres)-9.4(hold)-221.7(between)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(talk)-8.2(ing)-346.1(and)-349.8(actin)-9.4(g)-342.2(i)0(n)-351(the)-346.5(near)-352.6(future.)-352.4(Eventual)-10.1(ly)-345.4(the)-346.5(obser-)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(v)-6.5(ation)-179.7(meas)-8.2(ures)-182.7(were)-180.1(terminat)-13.1(ed)-178.3(in)-180.3(November)-186.3(2016,)-179.8(1)-182.9(month)]TJ
T*
[(b)-6.5(efore)-263.9(his)-261.9(atta)-8.6(ck.)]TJ
1.0015 -1.104 TD
[(Obvi)-9.4(ously)-462.6(Ani)-8.6(s)-388.9(did)-391.6(not)-397.3(perceive)-398.7(a)-388.1(con)-8.4(ict)-394.4(between)-394.1(his)]TJ
-1.0015 -1.0983 TD
[(n)-6.5(ewly)-368.3(develo)-7.8(ped)-361.2(reli)-9.8(giosity)-372.2(and)-366.9(his)-364.4(criminal)-377.3(life)-368.3(which)-369(he)]TJ
T*
[(seam)-8.2(less)-8.2(ly)-311.2(continued.)-320.1(A)-312(few)-315.5(times)-314.9(he)-314.9(was)-315.1(observed)-317(selling)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(d)-6.5(rugs)-210.7(right)-215(in)-208.8(front)-214.2(of)-213.7(a)-206(mosq)-7.4(ue;)-209.9(he)-212.5(himself)-221.3(also)-211.9(took)-210.3(cocain)-8.2(e)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(a)-6.9(n)0(d)-246.2(amphe)-7.8(tamine.)-252.7(In)-247.8(the)-249.8(mid)-7.8(dle)-244.1(o)-6.5(f)-247.1(June)-249.3(2016,)-248.1(Anis)-249.6(an)-7.6(d)-245.5(two)]TJ
T*
[(a)-6.9(cquaintances)-432.5(stormed)-429.5(into)-428.9(a)-422.3(bar)-419.7(in)-425(Berli)-9.6(n,)-422.2(becom)-7.8(ing)-420.1(the)]TJ
T*
[(stage)-196(for)-193.3(a)-194.6(drug)-192.4(related)-200.7(conict)-197.9(between)-195(rival)-198.4(groups)-195.1(that)-196(day.)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(W)-7.6(hile)-247.2(one)-247.4(of)-247.8(the)-249.8(attackers)-255(stabb)-7.8(ed)-246.6(his)-244.9(oppo)-8.7(nent)-244.8(wi)-7.8(th)-242.9(a)-245.9(knife)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(severa)-8.6(l)-259.2(times,)-258.4(A.)-255.5(hit)-257.4(an)-7.6(other)-258.6(man)-256.2(with)-262.1(a)-251.6(hamm)-9.8(er)-253.9(in)-260(the)-255.5(face.)]TJ
T*
[(As)-222.9(the)-221.3(bar)-220.5(in)-220.2(which)-221.1(the)-221.3(incide)-10.2(nt)-214.5(took)-221.7(place)-223.6(was)-224.1(controlle)-10.7(d)-217(b)0(y)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(a)-6.9(n)-222.7(Arabic)-229.5(clan,)-222.9(Ani)-8.6(s)-223.9(became)-225.6(wor)-7.8(ried)-223.7(a)-6.9(bout)-221.7(an)-223.9(act)-227.4(of)-225.1(revenge)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(a)-6.9(n)0(d)-160.9(decide)-8.2(d)-160.1(t)0(o)-163.2(leave)-166.7(Ger)-8.2(many.)-166.3(He)-165.2(was)-167.2(arrested)-167.7(n)-6.5(ear)-164(the)-164.4(Swiss)]TJ
T*
[(b)-6.5(order)-428.5(with)-427.2(tw)-7.8(o)-421.9(false)-430.9(Italian)-430.3(ID)-428.2(cards.)-434.6(After)-429.1(a)-428(temporary)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(d)-6.5(etention)-554.7(that)-554.5(could)-552.9(have)-550.2(resulted)-555.1(in)-550.2(his)-552.2(deport)-9(ation)-549.6(to)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(Tun)-6.4(isia,)-379.7(he)-383.2(was)-377.7(set)-381.8(free)-382.6(again)-382.6(because)-383.7(the)-380.7(respon)-7.8(sible)-380.1(au-)]TJ
T*
[(thori)-10.2(ties)-265.5(did)-260.7(not)-266.4(verify)-266.6(his)-261.9(ident)-9(ity.)]TJ
1.0015 -1.104 TD
[(Dur)-7.8(ing)-340.4(his)-347.3(stay)-342.8(in)-339.6(Ger)-8.2(many)-342.3(there)-350(were)-345.1(numer)-9(ous)-339.2(inves)-7.8(-)]TJ
-1.0015 -1.0983 TD
[(tiga)-8.2(tive)-321.2(procedu)-7.7(res)-324.2(agains)-9(t)-316.1(Anis)-323.5(A.)-318.1(due)-321.4(to)-322.6(different)-330.2(crimes,)]TJ
T*
[(incl)-8.2(uding)-341.9(aggrava)-8.1(ted)-340.8(theft,)-341(bodil)-8.6(y)-336.5(injury,)-341.4(drug)-340.4(trade)-8.6(,)-336.1(docu-)]TJ
T*
[(ment)-344.7(fraud,)-349.2(and)-338.4(fraudu)-8.2(lent)-344(acquis)-9(ition)-341(o)-6.5(f)-338.1(services.)-349.8(Anis)-340.6(A.)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(was)-292.3(not)-283.5(taken)-291.5(into)-286.7(custo)-7.8(dy)-286.1(since)-287(the)-289.6(crimes)-292.5(were)-288.2(not)-289.2(linked)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(into)-446(one)-440.9(law)-9(suithe)-444.2(was)-446(using)-445.6(nine)-438.3(diff)-8.6(erent)-446.8(identit)-9.6(ies)-438.8(in)]TJ
T*
[(Ger)-8.2(many.)]TJ
/F4 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 62.022 749.6502 Tm
(4)Tj
46.1699 0 TD
(BO)Tj
.9484 .2087 TD
()Tj
.5501 -.2087 TD
[(CKLER)-334.5(ET)-338.7(AL.)]TJ
ET
endstream
endobj
74 0 obj
<>stream
/GS1 gs
BT
/F12 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 59.7543 725.7825 Tm
0 0 0 rg
0 Tc
0 Tw
[(Pathway)-339.5(to)-330.4(targeted)-334.8(violence)-333.1(and)-335.7(other)]TJ
0 -1.2203 TD
[(warning)-335.7(behaviors)]TJ
/F5 1 Tf
9.9626 0 0 9.9626 69.7323 698.3998 Tm
[(Wit)-8.2(hout)-295.7(a)-211.7(d)0(o)21.2(u)0(b)15.5(t)-213.7(A)12.4(n)0(i)13.2(s)-206.8(A.)-204.2(ca)14.7(n)-211.3(b)0(e)-201.1(c)0(l)18.4(a)0(s)19.6(s)0(i)17.7()0(e)15.9(d)-211.3(as)-202.3(a)-211.7(c)0(r)13.5(i)0(m)21.4(i)0(n)13.2(a)0(l)-203.5(t)0(r)17.3(u)0(e)]TJ
-1.0015 -1.104 TD
[(be)15.1(li)16.5(ev)20.8(er)13.5(,)-381.7(o)0(n)15.5(e)-382.4(of)-378.7(th)18.9(e)-382.4(e)0(i)12.8(g)0(h)21.2(t)-384.4(su)14.4(bt)18.9(yp)21.2(es)-378.7(of)-378.7(t)13.9(h)0(e)-377.5()54.5(v)19.6(io)18.9(le)18.4(nt)-379.5(tr)17.3(ue)-371.8(be)15.1(-)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(li)16.5(ev)15.1(er)19.2()60.2()-412.1(\()-76.3(M)0(e)18.9(l)0(o)18.9(y)-410.5(20)21.2(04)15.5(,)-404.4(2)0(0)15.5(1)0(1)21.2(\))0(.)-401.1(F)11.4(or)-401.5(in)18.9(di)18.9(vi)13.2(du)21.2(al)18.4(s)-411.7(w)12.4(it)16.5(h)-410.5(a)-405.2(st)17.7(ro)13.9(ng)]TJ
T*
[(di)13.2(ss)18.9(oc)20.8(ia)12.8(l)-264.9(p)0(e)15.1(r)0(s)18.4(o)0(n)21.2(a)0(l)12.8(i)0(t)16.5(y)-262.5(\(a)13.5(nt)18.9(is)17.7(oc)15.1(ia)18.4(l)-264.9(p)0(e)15.1(r)0(s)18.4(o)0(n)15.5(a)0(l)18.4(i)0(t)16.5(y)-268.2(di)18.9(so)20(rd)13.9(er)-259.6(in)-260(D)12.4(S)0(M)14.4(-)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(5\))13.9(,)-205.2(l)0(e)18.4(g)0(a)20.8(l)-208(an)15.1(d)-205.6(m)13.2(or)13.9(al)-197.8(co)20.8(de)15.1(s)-206.8(a)0(r)19.2(e)-206(ha)20.8(rd)13.9(ly)-197.4(re)19.2(le)18.4(va)15.1(nt)18.9(.)-205.2(D)0(a)16.9(i)0(l)16.5(y)-205.6(ac)20.4(ti)16.5(on)15.5(s)-206.8(a)0(r)19.2(e)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(dr)13.9(iv)18.9(en)-149.9(by)-143.8(th)13.2(e)-154.8(m)0(a)17.7(x)0(i)13.2(m)-157.6()60.2()0(i)17.3(t)-156.8(is)-147.4(ri)17.3(gh)15.5(t)-156.8(w)0(h)17.3(a)0(t)-146.6(f)0(e)13.5(e)0(l)18.4(s)-155.6(ri)17.3(gh)15.5(t)68.5()-156(\()0(E)15.5(n)0(d)15.5(r)0(a)19.2(s)0(s)-146.2(e)0(t)-152.3(a)0(l)18.4(.)]TJ
T*
[(20)15.5(15)15.5(\).)-196.2(Vi)14.9(ol)18.9(en)15.1(ce)-201.5(wa)16.9(s)-206.8(a)-211.7(pe)15.1(rs)18.4(on)21.2(al)-203.5(me)17.7(as)13.9(ur)19.6(e)-211.7(o)0(f)-196.6(s)0(u)14.4(c)0(c)20.4(e)0(s)13.9(s)-206.8(fo)13.9(r)-207.2(A)0(n)17.3(i)0(s)17.7(,)-210.9(a)]TJ
T*
[(pu)15.5(rs)18.4(ui)18.9(t)-287.7(u)0(n)15.5(d)0(e)20.8(t)0(e)12.8(r)0(r)18(e)0(d)-275.1(b)0(y)-280.4(s)0(u)20(b)0(s)14.4(e)0(q)20.8(u)0(e)15.1(n)0(t)-277.1(c)0(r)13.5(i)0(m)15.7(i)13.9(na)15.1(l)-287.7(p)0(r)19.6(o)0(c)15.1(e)0(e)20.4(d)0(i)13.2(n)0(g)21.2(s)0(.)-281.2(O)12.4(ve)15.1(r)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(ti)16.5(me)-397.7(th)18.9(is)-397.7(be)20.8(ha)15.1(vi)18.9(or)-395.8(pa)15.1(tt)16.5(er)19.2(n)-404.8(b)0(e)20.8(c)0(a)14.7(m)0(e)-397.7(m)0(o)18.1(r)0(e)-396.2(a)0(n)20.8(d)-404.8(mo)18.1(re)-396.2(ch)15.1(ro)19.6(ni)13.2(c.)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(Th)17.1(er)13.5(e)-314.2(a)0(r)19.2(e)-319.8(ma)17.7(ni)18.9(fo)13.9(ld)-305.5(hi)18.9(nt)18.9(s)-320.6(t)0(h)18.9(a)0(t)-305.9(i)0(n)-311.2(A)12.4(ni)13.2(s)-305.9(ca)14.7(se)-304.7(S)11.4(a)0(l)12.8(a)0()21.6(s)0(t)-312.4(i)0(d)18.8(e)0(o)20.8(l)0(o)13.2(g)0(y)]TJ
T*
[(ra)13.5(ti)16.5(on)21.2(al)18.4(iz)12.8(ed)-269.4(hi)18.9(s)-280.8(v)0(i)18.9(o)0(l)13.2(e)0(n)20.8(c)0(e)14.7(,)-279.2(bu)21.2(t)-282(d)0(i)18.9(d)-285.3(no)21.2(t)-282(m)0(o)18.1(t)0(i)16.5(v)0(a)15.1(t)13.9(e)-285.7(h)0(i)18.9(s)-280.8(us)20(e)-280(o)0(f)-276.3(v)0(i)18.9(o)0(-)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(le)12.8(nc)20.8(e)-194.7(i)0(n)-186(g)0(e)15.1(n)0(e)15.1(r)0(a)19.2(l)0(.)-185.6(H)0(i)14.9(s)-195.4(im)15.7(me)17.7(rs)18.4(io)18.9(n)-199.9(i)0(n)18.9(t)0(o)-186(t)0(h)18.9(e)-194.7(Sa)15.9(la)18.4(s)15.1(t)-196.6(s)0(c)19.6(e)0(n)15.1(e)-194.6(di)18.9(re)19.2(ct)12.8(ed)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(hi)13.2(s)-320.6(v)0(i)13.2(o)0(l)18.9(e)0(n)20.8(c)0(e)-321(t)0(o)-316.9(m)0(o)18.1(r)0(e)-316.5(s)0(p)20(e)0(c)14.7(i)0()19.6(c)-325.5(ta)12.8(rg)19.6(et)18.4(s.)-315.3(A)-329.1(d)0(i)18.9(s)0(s)18.9(o)0(c)15.1(i)0(a)18.4(l)-327.5(\(a)19.2(nt)18.9(is)17.7(oc)15.1(ia)18.4(l\))]TJ
T*
[(pe)15.1(rs)18.4(on)15.5(al)18.4(it)16.5(y)-285.3(s)0(t)12(r)0(u)19.6(c)0(t)18.5(u)0(r)19.6(e)-291.4(is)-283.9(no)21.2(t)-293.4(a)-285.7(sp)14.4(ec)20.4(i)13.9(c)-285.7(r)0(i)17.3(s)0(k)-281.6(f)0(a)19.2(c)0(t)12.8(o)0(r)-276.3(f)0(o)13.9(r)-286.9(ex)15.1(tr)17.3(em)17.7(is)17.7(t)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(vi)13.2(ol)18.9(en)20.8(ce)14.7(,)-233.7(b)0(u)15.5(t)-230.8(th)18.9(e)-240.2(c)0(o)20.8(n)0(c)15.1(e)0(p)20.8(t)-236.5(of)-225.1(th)18.9(e)-234.5(c)0(r)13.5(i)0(m)15.7(i)0(n)18.9(a)0(l)-226.2(t)0(r)17.3(u)0(e)-223.9(b)0(e)15.1(l)0(i)16.5(e)0(v)20.8(e)0(r)-225.5(h)0(e)15.1(l)0(p)18.9(s)-235.3(to)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(de)15.1(ve)20.8(lo)13.2(p)-194.2(a)0(n)-184(u)0(n)21.2(d)0(e)15.1(r)0(s)18.4(t)0(a)18.4(n)0(d)15.5(i)0(n)18.9(g)-194.2(of)-185.2(th)18.9(e)-194.7(i)0(n)18.9(n)0(e)15.1(r)-190.1(lo)18.9(gi)13.2(c)-194.7(o)0(f)-179.5(t)0(h)13.2(e)-194.7(ca)20.4(se)19.6(,)-193.9(a)0(s)-185.2(w)0(e)16.9(l)0(l)]TJ
T*
[(as)-242.1(th)13.2(e)-251.6(p)0(s)20(y)0(c)15.1(h)0(o)21.2(l)0(o)18.9(g)0(i)13.2(c)0(a)20.4(l)-253.5(mo)18.1(ti)16.5(ve)20.8(s)-252.3(o)0(f)-242.1(t)0(h)18.9(e)-251.6(pe)15.1(rp)19.6(et)12.8(ra)19.2(to)18.9(r.)]TJ
/F12 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 59.7543 500.3148 Tm
[(Warning)-334.4(behaviors)-336.4(in)-336.5(the)-334.8(case)-330.3(of)-330.4(Anis)-340.3(A.)]TJ
/F5 1 Tf
9.9626 0 0 9.9626 69.7323 483.8739 Tm
[(Targeted)-447.9(viol)-7.8(ence)-368.5(is)-369.3(the)-369.3(resul)-9.4(t)-367.3(o)0(f)-367.3(a)-365.4(d)-6.5(eveloping)-370.9(p)-6.5(athway)]TJ
-1.0015 -1.104 TD
[(whi)-8.6(ch)-633.6(is)-636.8(accompanied)-641.9(by)-638.9(characteri)-11.9(stic)-635.4(behavi)-7.8(oral)-639.1(and)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(comm)-9.7(unication)-270.9(featu)-8.6(res)-267.2(\(Calhou)-8.7(n)-262.5(and)-264.5(Weston)-271.5(2016\).)-267.6(These)]TJ
T*
[(perpet)-9.4(rator)-9.8(s)-377.5(attract)-390.9(the)-380.7(atte)-8.6(ntion)-384.2(of)-378.7(other)-8.2(s,)-383.6(including)-390(threat)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(asses)-8.2(sors,)-235(and)-236(the)-238.4(further)-240.5(they)-233.5(move)-234.2(a)-6.9(long)-233.1(a)-234.5(pathway)-240.1(toward)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(viol)-7.8(ence,)-220.9(the)-221.3(great)-8.6(er)-219.8(the)-221.3(opportunit)-10.7(y)-217(for)-221.7(direc)-8.6(t)-219.4(observatio)-10.3(n)-217(o)0(f)]TJ
T*
[(thei)-8.2(r)-258.4(pathw)-10.5(ay)-258(be)-7.6(havior.)]TJ
1.0015 -1.0983 TD
[(A)-243.7(study)-166.7(on)-172.2(lone)-165.2(a)-6.9(ctor)-166.8(terr)-9(orists)-172.6(\(Gill)-170.1(2015\))-170.4(found)-176.1(that)-167.6(about)]TJ
-1.0015 -1.104 TD
[(83%)-277.8(of)-270.6(the)-272.5(perpetrato)-11.1(rs)-271.8(attracted)-279(the)-272.5(attentio)-10.7(n)-268.2(o)0(f)-270.6(their)-278(social)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(envir)-8.2(onmen)-7.4(t)-264.9(i)0(n)-271.4(the)-266.8(run)-271.3(up)-269(to)-265.7(their)-272.3(deed.)-271.7(In)-264.9(79%)-272.1(of)-270.6(the)-266.8(cases)]TJ
T*
[(peop)-9.1(le)-197.8(around)-200.1(the)-204.2(perpetrato)-11.1(r)-195.8(recogni)-10.1(zed)-202.3(that)-196(h)-6.5(e)-194.7(was)-201.3(devote)-7.8(d)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(to)-288.4(an)-292.2(extre)-8.6(me)-289.6(ideology;)-293.2(in)-288.4(tw)-7.8(o-thirds)-294.1(of)-287.7(the)-289.6(cases)-291.9(the)-295.3(social)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(envir)-8.2(onmen)-7.4(t)-304.7(even)-311.2(knew)-314.7(that)-309.8(the)-306.7(perpet)-9.4(rator)-311.4(was)-309.4(p)-6.5(lanning)-312.1(a)]TJ
T*
[(viol)-7.8(ent)-283.9(act.)-284.7(In)-287.7(58%)-283.5(of)-282(the)-283.9(cases,)-292.3(relatives)-291.2(were)-288.2(consci)-9(ous)-282.3(of)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(the)-278.2(fact)-281(that)-281.4(the)-278.2(perpetrato)-11.1(r)-275.5(was)-275.3(not)-277.8(only)-278.6(speaki)-9(ng)-274.7(about)-279.7(the)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(deed)-322.5(but)-317.6(also)-314.3(that)-321.2(he)-314.9(show)-8.2(ed)-314.9(signicant)-323.3(behavi)-7.8(or)-316.1(that)-321.2(indi-)]TJ
T*
[(cated)-223.7(resear)-10.2(ch,)-218.6(planni)-9.7(ng,)-218.1(and)-218.9(prepar)-8.6(atio)-8.2(n)-217(for)-221.7(a)-217.4(violen)-9.7(t)-213.7(atta)-8.6(ck.)]TJ
T*
[(In)-219.4(5)-6.5(9)0(%)-220.1(o)0(f)-219.4(the)-221.3(cases,)-224(the)-221.3(perpetrato)-11.1(r)-218.6(also)-223.3(produce)-7.7(d)-217(stat)-9.4(ements)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(wi)-7.8(thin)-218.4(letters,)-227(videos)-8.6(,)-216.6(o)0(r)-219.4(mani)-9(festos)-221.9(to)-220.2(diss)-7.8(eminate)-225(his)-222.1(intent.)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(In)-259.2(the)-261.2(co)-7.6(ntext)-259.4(of)-259.2(Isla)-8.6(mist-moti)-14.1(vated)-263.1(travelers)-267.6(from)-265.5(Germany)]TJ
T*
[(to)-436.4(Syria)-434.2(and)-435.2(Iraq,)-439.5(social)-438.1(contac)-8.2(ts)-431.9(clearly)-439.7(see)-436.8(the)-431.9(ongoin)-7(g)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(radic)-8.6(alizatio)-11.2(n)-325.1(proces)-8.2(ses.)-324.1(In)-327.5(2016,)-327.8(53%)-323.3(of)-327.5(the)-323.7(radic)-8.6(alizatio)-11.2(n)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(proces)-8.2(ses)-363.6(were)-362.2(recogn)-12.7(ized)-359.1(by)-360(parent)-9.4(s,)-360.8(friends,)-365.7(teache)-8.6(rs,)-363.2(or)]TJ
T*
[(socia)-8.2(l)-259.2(wor)-7.8(kers)-262.3(\(B)-7.8(fV)-263.1(et)-260.4(al.)-260.8(20)-7.2(16\).)]TJ
1.0015 -1.104 TD
[(Such)-509.1(scien)-8.2(tic)-434.2(insi)-9(ghts)-433.4(do)-434(play)-438.3(a)-433.7(centr)-8.6(al)-431.1(role)-439.9(in)-436.4(threat)]TJ
-1.0015 -1.0983 TD
[(manag)-7.8(ement)-10.1(.)-171.1(Warni)-9.4(ng)-172.2(behav)-10.3(iors)-173.2(are)-181.1(activities)-187(the)-175.8(perpetrato)-11.1(r)]TJ
T*
[(enga)-9.6(ges)-242.9(in)-248.6(before)-253.3(the)-244.1(inci)-8.2(dent.)-245.2(The)-6.8(y)-245.5(indicate)-253.5(that)-247.2(a)-245.9(person)-246.8(is)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(like)-8.2(ly)-186(mobi)-8.6(lizing)-194.2(for)-187.6(targe)-8.6(ted)-187.2(viol)-7.8(ence)-186.4(\()-87.7(Melo)-7.8(y)-182.9(e)0(t)-192.1(al.)-186.8(2012\).)-193.6(In)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(recent)-556.1(times)-553.9(a)-547.5(proxi)-7.8(mal)-548.8(war)-8.2(ning)-551.7(behavior)-551.5(typol)-8.6(ogy)-548.6(has)]TJ
T*
[(gained)-445.9(growing)-440(imp)-7.8(ortanc)-9.4(e.)-434(It)-438(is)-437.6(sensi)-9(tive)-435(to)-442.1(specic)-441.8(dy-)]TJ
T*
[(nami)-9(cs)-350.2(and)-349.8(changes)-354.9(in)-345.3(the)-352.2(curren)-8.6(t)-344.6(behavi)-7.8(or)-350.2(and)-349.8(communi)-8.7(-)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(cati)-8.6(on)-257.6(of)-259.2(a)-257.2(person)-258.2(whi)-8.6(le)-254.7(consi)-7.8(derin)-8.2(g)-256.8(more)-258.6(stat)-9.4(ic)-254.7(risk)-264.3(factors,)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(such)-175.4(as)-173.8(criminal)-178.1(and)-173.4(mental)-178.3(disorder)-178.3(histories,)-178.1(as)-173.8(sensitive)-176.5(but)]TJ
T*
[(not)-226.6(speci)-8.2(c)-223.1(dista)-10.2(l)-219.4(charact)-10.9(eristics)-12.3(.)-222.3(The)-223.1(typol)-8.6(ogy)-224.2(has)-225.8(also)-229(been)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(appli)-9(ed)-263.7(to)-271.4(the)-266.8(assessmen)-10.3(t)-264.9(o)0(f)-264.9(terr)-9(orist)-267.4(viol)-7.8(ence)-266(\()-87.7(Melo)-7.8(y)-262.5(2016;)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(Melo)-7.8(y)-319.4(and)-315.7(Gill)-321.4(2016)-8.7(\).)-315.7(If)-317.7(a)-319.8(radicaliz)-11.5(ation)-322(proces)-8.2(s)-314.9(i)0(s)-318.1(accom)-8.2(-)]TJ
T*
[(panied)-463(by)-456.8(war)-8.2(ning)-460.7(behavi)-7.8(ors,)-455(acti)-8.6(ve)-457.2(case)-460.7(manag)-7.8(ement)-459.7(is)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(stro)-8.2(ngly)-523.3(sugges)-7.4(ted.)-523.3(In)-521(Ani)-8.6(s)-519.8(A.s)-521.5(case)-529(ve)-519.8(catego)-8.2(ries)-526.5(of)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(war)-8.2(ning)-346.9(behavi)-7.8(or)-350.2(were)-350.8(especia)-10.5(lly)-348.5(salient.)-350.6(In)-350.3(the)-346.5(foll)-9.4(owing,)]TJ
T*
[(the)-266.8(authors)-267(will)-264.5(take)-268(a)-262.9(closer)-266.6(look)-261.5(at)-266.1(them.)]TJ
/F12 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 310.8472 725.7825 Tm
(Identication)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
9.9626 0 0 9.9626 320.8251 709.3416 Tm
[(The)-319.8(proxi)-7.8(mal)-321.2(war)-8.2(ning)-324.1(behavior)-323.9(of)-321.8(ident)-9(icat)-8.6(ion)-317.7(is)-323.8(a)-319.8(key)]TJ
-1.0015 -1.0983 TD
[(element)-566.4(in)-561.6(the)-562.8(course)-565.8(of)-560.8(radic)-8.6(alization.)-570(Identicat)-11.1(ion)-562.3(is)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(eviden)-7.8(t)-259.2(when)-263.5(any)-264.5(or)-259.2(all)-263.5(of)-264.9(the)-261.2(follow)-9.2(ing)-260.7(featu)-8.6(res)-261.6(are)-266.5(presen)-8.2(t)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(\()-82(Melo)-7.8(y)-330.8(e)-6.9(t)-333.2(al.)-334.7(2015a\):)]TJ
1.0015 -1.6503 TD
[(\(1\))-506.3(Self-stagi)-13.5(ng)-838(and)-839.2(self)-8.6(-perceptio)-11.1(n)-837.3(a)0(s)-839.6(a)-837.7()43.2(pseudo-)]TJ
1.6503 -1.0983 TD
[(commando)41.4()]TJ
-1.6503 -1.104 TD
[(\(2\))-506.3(A)-579.4()48.9(wa)-8.2(rrior)-585.7(mentality)39.9()-582.8(suffu)-8.2(sed)-578.6(wi)-7.8(th)-578.7(viol)-7.8(ent)-579.8(and)]TJ
1.6503 -1.0983 TD
[(grandiose)-342.9(fantasies)]TJ
-1.6503 -1.0983 TD
[(\(3\))-506.3(A)-220.9(stro)-8.2(ng)-223.5(associ)-10.1(ation)-225.2(with)-228(weap)-7.8(ons)-225.4(and)-224.6(mil)-10.2(itary)-226.8(topics)]TJ
T*
[(\(4\))-506.3(Identicat)-11.1(ion)-334.7(with)-341.8(other)-338.3(attackers)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(\(5\))-506.3(Becomi)-9.9(ng)-360(an)-366.1(agent)-365.5(to)-368.1(advance)-371.2(a)-359.7(partic)-11.7(ular)-365.9(cause)-364.7(or)]TJ
1.6503 -1.0983 TD
[(belief)-341.8(system)]TJ
-1.6503 -1.6503 TD
[(The)-410.8(psychologi)-8.3(cal)-415.2(benet)-411(of)-412.8(ident)-9(ication)-417.3(is)-409.1(freque)-8.6(ntly)]TJ
-1.0015 -1.0983 TD
[(self-exal)-11.5(tation)-342.2(in)-334(reference)-343.7(to)-334(notor)-7.8(ious)-336.7(role)-337.5(model)-9.7(s.)]TJ
1.0015 -1.104 TD
.017 Tc
[(Be)4.4(fo)4.9(re)-411(his)-411.8(i)2.5(mmersion)-410.6(into)-410.6(the)-411(S)-.1(ala)5.6(st)-412.9(scen)4.9(e,)-410.2(Anis)-411.7(A.)]TJ
-1.0015 -1.0983 TD
.0167 Tc
[(p)4.6(r)-2.7(ov)4.6(oke)4.1(d)-587.3(h)-1.1(is)-588.5(so)4.5(cial)-589.6(e)4.1(nvironmen)4.6(t)-589.6(b)-1.1(y)-587.3(r)3(eferring)-587.3(to)-587.3(ISIS)]TJ
T*
.0172 Tc
[(symbols)-383.1(a)-1(nd)-381.9(narra)4.6(t)-3(ive)4.6(s)-1.8(.)-381.5(F).1(or)-383.5(exa)4.6(m)-3.8(ple)4.6(,)-387.2(he)-382.3(remov)5.1(e)-1(d)-387.6(c)4.6(ru)5(ci-)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
.015 Tc
[(xes)-493.4(from)-495.4(the)-492.6(w)-1.1(al)-5.2(ls)-493.4(in)-492.2(the)-492.6(C)-1.9(at)-5.2(holi)-5.2(c)-486.9(dorm)-6(itory)-492.2(and)-486.5(i)-5.2(n-)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
.017 Tc
[(sta)4.4(l)-3.2(led)-359.3(t)2.5(he)-365.4(b)4.9(l)-3.2(a)4.4(c)-1.2(k)-359.3()-.1(ag)-359.3(of)-360.9(ISIS)-364.3(as)-360.5(a)-359.8(d)-.8(esktop)-359.3(picture)-359.7(o)-.8(n)-359.3(t)-3.2(h)4.9(e)]TJ
T*
.0128 Tc
[(ce)-5.4(n)-5(t)-1.7(r)-6.6(a).2(l)-354.5(c)-5.4(om)-8.2(pu)-5(te)-5.4(r)-6.6(.)]TJ
1.0015 -1.0983 TD
0 Tc
[(In)-390.1(Octo)-9.8(ber)-391.3(2015,)-396.1(room)-7.8(mates)-398.3(in)-396.6(a)-388.1(refuge)-8.6(e)-393.8(camp)-399.7(in)-390.9(Em-)]TJ
-1.0015 -1.104 TD
[(merich)-615.7(gave)-607.1(infor)-9.4(mation)-616.1(to)-607.1(the)-608.3(Foreig)-8.2(ners)-609.4(Reg)-7.4(istration)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(Ofce)-521.5(that)-520.4(Anis)-517(A.)-517.2(bragged)-525.6(about)-518.7(his)-518(associates)-524(of)-521(the)]TJ
T*
[(Islamic)-523.3(State)-8.6(;)-521(h)0(e)-514.1(show)-8.2(ed)-519.8(severa)-8.6(l)-515.3(photos)-526(which)-522.7(depicted)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(black)-394(clothed)-397.9(men)-392.8(looking)-397.1(like)-395.2(IS)-389.3(ghter)-8.2(s.)-389.3(On)-392.4(one)-389.6(of)-390.1(the)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(pictures)-429.9(there)-424(was)-428.9(a)-422.3(group)-420.8(o)-6.5(f)-417.8(people)-428.9(holding)-425.5(black)-428.1(ags,)]TJ
T*
[(grenade)-8.1(s,)-332.4(hatche)-8.2(s,)-332.4(an)-7.6(d)-330.8(autom)-9.7(atic)-338.7(ries.)]TJ
1.0015 -1.104 TD
[(In)-316.1(summer)-327(2015,)-322.1(Anis)-323.5(A.)-318.1(was)-320.8(already)-323.5(a)-319.8(solid)-322.8(part)-320.4(of)-321.8(the)]TJ
-1.0015 -1.0983 TD
[(Salast)-352(scene)-347.7(around)-348(a)-342.6(mosq)-7.4(ue)-343.4(in)-345.3(Hi)-7.8(ldesheim)-10.3(.)-341.8(I)0(t)-346.9(was)-343.6(con-)]TJ
T*
[(trolled)-526.6(by)-519.4(one)-520.5(of)-521(the)-522.9(most)-521.9(inuent)-9.7(ial)-519.6(ideolo)-9.8(gists)-523.1(of)-521(the)]TJ
T*
[(Islamic)-272.9(State)-270.4(in)-265.7(Germany:)-274(the)-266.8(Iraqi)-271.6(Abu)-268(W.)-264.1(Abu)-268(W.)-264.1(and)-270.2(his)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(represen)-11.7(tative)-479.2(Boban)-481.3(S.)-472.7(had)-480.7(the)-477.4(vision)-482.8(to)-476.2(impose)-478.3(Sh)-6.4(aria)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(Law)-306.7(in)-305.5(Ger)-8.2(many)-308.2(by)-308.8(all)-303.4(means)-9(.)-307.7(A)0(.)-306.7(was)-303.7(k)-6.5(nown)-308.6(as)-304.7(a)-302.8(d)0(e)-7.6(voted)]TJ
T*
[(follow)-9.2(er)-259.6(of)-259.2(both)-261.5(leader)-9.8(s,)-258.4(and)-264.5(people)-263.8(around)-268.3(him)-258.2(said)-263.1(that)-264.3(he)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(was)-360.6(literal)-11.6(ly)-356.7(hangin)-7.4(g)-359.3(o)0(n)-360(their)-363.4(every)-364.7(word.)-361.8(Anis)-363.4(A.)-357.9(felt)-368.3(es-)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(pecially)-401.4(attached)-399.4(to)-396.6(Abu)-393.2(W.)-395(who)-393.2(invi)-7.8(ted)-392(him)-400.5(regularly)-402.6(to)]TJ
T*
[(private)-319.8(audien)-7.8(ces)-311.6(to)-311.2(give)-318.8(him)-309.4(tips)-316.3(about)-319.6(immigrati)-13.3(ng)-308.8(to)-316.9(the)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(Islamic)-301.4(State)-8.6(.)-290.6(I)0(n)-293.3(Dece)-8.2(mber)-298.4(2015,)-293.6(Anis)-295.1(A.)-295.3(even)-299.8(took)-295.6(part)-297.7(in)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(a)-234.5(16-km)-247.6(long)-238.8(forced)-241.9(marc)-8.6(h)-239.8(which)-238.2(was)-241.1(organi)-9(zed)-242.1(by)-234.8(the)-244.1(Abu)]TJ
T*
[(W.)-343.7(network.)-349.8(The)-342.6(recrui)-11(ts)-340.8(carri)-10.2(ed)-343.4(heavy)-346.1(luggag)-7.4(e)-342.6(t)0(o)-345.3(demon-)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(strate)-343(their)-334.9(stre)-8.6(ngth)-335.5(and)-338.4(prepar)-8.6(e)-331.2(them)-9(selves)-340.2(for)-335.5(the)-340.8(journey)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(to)-447.8(the)-454.6(Islamic)-455(State)-8.6(.)-449.9(The)-450.7(activities)-460.1(imp)-7.8(ressively)-454.6(highl)-8.6(ight)]TJ
T*
[(Anis)-394.2(focus)-388.3(on)-388.5(militanc)-13.9(y)-382(and)-389.7(his)-392.8(self-perce)-11.9(ption)-389.8(as)-390.1(a)-388.1(pro-)]TJ
T*
[(totypical)-341.6(jiha)-8.2(di)-334(ghter)-8.2(.)-330.4(H)0(e)-335.9(had)-338.4(becom)-7.8(e)-331.2(a)-336.9(soldier)-343.3(for)-335.5(Allah.)]TJ
1.0015 -1.104 TD
[(Moroccan)-358(intellig)-12.7(ence)-351.4(servi)-9.4(ce)-349.5(also)-354.2(provi)-7.8(ded)-355.5(informat)-11.9(ion)]TJ
-1.0015 -1.0983 TD
[(to)-305.5(the)-312.4(Ger)-8.2(man)-307.4(author)-9(ities)-314.2(that)-309.8(Anis)-312.2(A.)-312.4(had)-310(devoted)-310.1(him)-7.8(self)]TJ
T*
[(to)-294.1(self-appoi)-11.9(nted)-296.1(caliph)-294.7(Abu)-296.4(Al)-292.4(B.)-296.1(and)-292.9(the)-295.3(Islamic)-301.4(State.)-293.5(In)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(October)-395.3(2016)-384.3(there)-389.9(was)-389.1(infor)-9.4(mation)-394.2(that)-389.5(he)-383.2(shared)-395.1(an)-383.2(ac-)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(commodat)-9.9(ion)-300.6(with)-302(a)-302.8(member)-303.5(of)-304.7(the)-301(Islamic)-307.1(State)-304.5(in)-299.8(Berlin.)]TJ
/F12 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 310.8472 149.6125 Tm
(Fixation)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
9.9626 0 0 9.9626 320.8251 133.1716 Tm
[(Fixation)-388.4(warning)-389.2(behavior)-386.5(is)-380.7(indi)-7.8(cated)-383(by)-382.8(an)-383.2(incre)-8.6(asing)]TJ
-1.0015 -1.0983 TD
[(intensiv)-9.1(e)-240.2(\(pathologi)-11.1(cal\))-241.1(occupat)-8.9(ion)-243.7(with)-245.1(a)-234.5(p)0(e)-7.6(rson,)-239.5(a)-240.2(topi)-7.8(c,)-234.9(or)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(an)-417.3(issu)-7.8(e.)-417(It)-420.9(is)-420.5(accom)-8.2(panied)-423.2(b)-6.5(y)-416.2(deter)-8.6(ioration)-425(in)-419.3(socia)-8.2(l)-418.6(and)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(occupat)-8.9(ional)-339(functioni)-10.3(ng.)]TJ
1.0015 -1.0983 TD
[(Anis)-260.9(A.)-261.2(spend)-267.2(a)-262.9(lot)-263.1(of)-259.2(time)-267.4(in)-265.7(Dortmund)-267.5(wher)-9(e)-257.2(Abu)-268(W.s)]TJ
-1.0015 -1.104 TD
[(represen)-11.7(tative)-427.9(Boba)-8.2(n)-421.9(S)0(.)-427.2(set)-421.7(u)-6.5(p)-421.9(a)-422.3(prayer)-435.4(room.)-429.3(In)-424.2(the)-426.2(last)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(months)-238.9(of)-236.4(2015,)-236.7(Ani)-8.6(s)-235.3(focused)-242.2(more)-235.8(and)-236(more)-241.5(on)-234.8(ideol)-9(ogical)]TJ
T*
[(topics.)-381.2(He)-381.4(visited)-384(about)-382.2(15)-377.1(mosq)-7.4(ues)-379.5(on)-377.1(a)-376.7(regul)-8.2(ar)-379.1(basis)-9.7(in)]TJ
/F4 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 59.7543 749.7069 Tm
[(THE)-335.2(BERLIN)-338(CHRISTMAS)-340.4(MARKET)-336.1(ATTACK)]TJ
54.1178 0 TD
(5)Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
78 0 obj
<>stream
/GS1 gs
BT
/F5 1 Tf
9.9626 0 0 9.9626 62.022 725.0455 Tm
0 0 0 rg
0 Tc
0 Tw
[(some)-349.2(of)-344.6(them)-350.4(he)-343.4(even)-351(acted)-348.8(as)-344.6(a)-342.6(prayer)-350(leader)-9.8(.)-341.8(From)-348.4(Se)-6.8(p-)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(tem)-8.2(ber)-396.9(2016)-401.4(on,)-394.6(ideol)-9(ogical)-402.8(rules)-402(incre)-8.6(asingly)-398.7(de)-7.6(termined)]TJ
T*
[(his)-296.1(acti)-8.6(ons.)-294.1(On)-295.7(his)-296.1(mobi)-8.6(le)-294.5(phone)-294.4(inves)-7.8(tigators)-301(late)-8.6(r)-292.6(found)-301.3(a)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(great)-401.2(amoun)-7.4(t)-395.8(o)0(f)-395.8(porn)-397.3(lms.)-396.3(The)-399.5(access)-401.2(protoco)-9.7(l)-390.1(indi)-7.8(cated)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(that)-400.9(he)-400.3(had)-395.3(stopp)-7.4(ed)-400.3(watchin)-9.1(g)-393.4(them)-407.3(in)-396.6(October.)-407.1(From)-399.7(that)]TJ
T*
[(point)-298.8(on)-291.7(he)-297.8(spent)-292.3(h)-6.5(i)0(s)-289.6(time)-301.6(praying)-299.9(multip)-9.2(le)-294.5(times)-297.8(a)-291.4(day)-298.6(and)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(inte)-8.2(nsively)-336.1(study)-7.4(ing)-334.7(the)-340.8(Koran.)]TJ
1.0015 -1.0983 TD
[(Within)-354.3(the)-346.5(comm)-9.7(unication)-356.2(structure)-352.6(of)-350.2(terro)-9.8(rist)-346.3(actor)-8.6(s,)-349.5(a)]TJ
-1.0015 -1.0983 TD
[(xati)-8.2(on)-337.3(is)-335.2(ap)-7.6(parent)-339.4(in)-339.7(the)-340.8(increasing)-346.4(freque)-8.6(ncy)-338.4(of)-338.9(negati)-10.1(ve)]TJ
T*
[(and)-406.7(dispa)-7.8(raging)-407.3(comm)-9.7(ents,)-405.7(often)-412.2(on)-405.6(social)-409.7(media,)-408.9(tow)-8.6(ard)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(groups)-343.1(or)-338.9(indiv)-8.6(iduals)-341(consi)-7.8(dered)-342(unbelievers)-11.5(.)-336.1(I)0(n)-338.9(the)-340.8(begin-)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(ning)-443.6(of)-435.6(2016,)-441.6(Anis)-443(A.)-437.6(attr)-9.8(acted)-439.9(more)-440.7(a)-6.9(n)0(d)-434(more)-446.4(attentio)-10.7(n)]TJ
T*
[(withi)-9.2(n)-239.8(his)-239.2(social)-244.6(envir)-8.2(onmentbo)-7.9(th)-242.9(virtual)-242.1(an)-7.6(d)-234.1(terr)-9(estrial)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(with)-290.6(statemen)-10.7(ts)-289.6(about)-291.1(the)-289.6(impious)-8.7(ness)-290.4(of)-287.6(all)-286.3(Europe)-10.7(ans)-288.4(and)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(the)-335.1(killing)-344.9(of)-333.2(indel)-9(s.)]TJ
/F12 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 62.022 549.6376 Tm
(Leakage)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
9.9626 0 0 9.9626 72 533.1967 Tm
[(Anis)-522.7(A.)-517.2(was)-520(not)-522.5(only)-517.6(an)-519.8(injusti)-10.4(ce)-514.5(coll)-8.2(ector)-520.7(\(OT)-8.6(oole)]TJ
-1.0015 -1.0983 TD
[(2014\))-403.7(who)-398.9(was)-394.8(exp)-8.4(loited)-399.1(by)-399.9(a)-393.8(jihad)-9(i)-395.8(network)-400.6(but)-397.3(also)-399.7(a)-6.9(n)]TJ
T*
[(ident)-9(ity)-285.9(seeker)-287.4(with)-290.6(signicant)-294.8(narcissis)-11.9(tic)-286.3(accent)-8.6(uations.)-290.9(In)]TJ
T*
[(the)-648.1(co)-7.6(urse)-649.3(of)-646.2(his)-654.6(radicaliz)-11.5(ation)-652(he)-645(recurr)-10.2(ently)-652(show)-8.2(ed)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(leakag)-8.2(e)-354(behavi)-7.8(or.)-356.3(Lea)-7.2(kage)-356.7(is)-357.9(a)-354(proxi)-7.8(mal)-355.3(war)-8.2(ning)-358.2(behavi)-7.8(or)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(in)-277.1(which)-278(the)-278.2(subje)-7.8(ct)-277.5(communi)-8.7(cates)-281.7(to)-277.1(a)-274.3(third)-277.6(pa)-7.6(rty)-273.7(an)-275.1(inte)-8.2(nt)]TJ
T*
[(to)-328.3(attack)-329.2(a)-325.5(target)-330.4(\()-82(Melo)-7.8(y)-325.1(and)-327.1(OToole)-330.7(2011\).)-330.2(The)-325.5(majorit)-11.9(y)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(of)-350.2(lone)-353(actor)-355.7(terroris)-11.6(ts)-352.2(will)-349.9(leak)-353.4(thei)-8.2(r)-349.5(intent)-353.6(to)-351(third)-351.6(parti)-10.6(es)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(\()-87.7(Meloy)-338.6(and)-332.7(Gi)-7.8(ll,)-336.7(2016\).)]TJ
1.0015 -1.0983 TD
[(In)-589.3(November)-596(2015)-589.2(a)-587.3(liaison)-594.5(ofcer)-588.2(de)-7.6(ployed)-587.8(in)-590(the)]TJ
-1.0015 -1.104 TD
[(contex)-7.8(t)-412.9(o)0(f)-412.8(inves)-7.8(tigatio)-9.6(ns)-412.4(agains)-9(t)-412.9(the)-414.8(Abu)-415.9(W.)-412(network)-423.4(be-)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(came)-502.5(awar)-9.4(e)-496.2(o)0(f)-498.2(Ani)-8.6(s)-497(A)0(.)-500.2(Anis)-499.9(freque)-8.6(ntly)-502.9(boasted)-504.8(that)-503.3(he)]TJ
T*
[()48.9(wa)-8.2(nted)-398.5(to)-396.6(do)-394.2(some)-7.8(thing)-395.5(in)-396.6(Ger)-8.2(many.)41.9()-395(H)0(e)-398.5(further)-399.9(stat)-9.4(ed)]TJ
T*
[(that)-349.7(he)-343.4(was)-349.2(ready)-347.7(to)-345.3(full)-350.8(his)-347.3(duty,)-347.2(that)-349.7(he)-343.4(would)-351.6(not)-346.1(hes-)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(itate)-484.1(to)-481.9(commit)-482.7(an)-479.9(attack)-10.6(,)-472.7(and)-480.7(that)-480.5(he)-479.9(woul)-9.4(d)-473.1(b)0(e)-479.9(able)-484.2(to)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(access)-367.1(a)-359.7(Kal)-9(ashnikov)-362.9(rie)-365.2(wi)-7.8(thout)-361.4(any)-366.9(problems.)-368(The)-365.3(liai-)]TJ
T*
[(son)-470.1(ofcer)-468.7(also)-473.7(shared)-469.1(his)-466.8(observ)-7.8(ation)-469.9(that)-469.1(Anis)-471.5(A.)-466(was)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(prais)-9.4(ing)-351.8(the)-352.2(Belgiu)-8.8(m)-351(attacks)-353.9(and)-355.5(that)-355.3(the)-352.2(Tunisian)-358(implie)-9.6(d)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(he)-337.7(would)-340.2(commit)-340.4(a)-331.2(terr)-9(oristic)-340(act)-335.5(wi)-7.8(th)-334(an)-337.7(explosive)-338(b)-6.5(elt.)]TJ
1.0015 -1.0983 TD
[(About)-368.6(6)-359.3(week)-7.8(s)-360.5(before)-367.1(his)-364.4(deed,)-368.4(A.)-363.6(produce)-7.7(d)-359.3(a)-365.4(video)-365.1(in)]TJ
-1.0015 -1.104 TD
[(which)-340.6(he)-337.7(vowed)-338.2(his)-335.9(loyalty)-342.9(to)-334(the)-335.1(Islamic)-341.2(State)-8.6(:)]TJ
/F8 1 Tf
1.2007 -1.6503 TD
[()48.5(Finally)-535.8(I)-532(pledge)-534.4(to)-527.8(active)-9.8(ly)-529.6(part)-7(icipate)-535(in)-527.8(Jiha)-7.6(d)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(again)-6.6(st)-255.9(the)-262.9(enemie)-10.9(s)-258(o)0(f)-260.4(Allah)-259.5(as)-258.8(muc)-8(h)-256.8(a)0(s)-258.8(I)-258.8(can.)-266.2(And)-258.2(to)]TJ
T*
[(those)-567.2(indels)-8.1(,)-563.7(who)-564.7(bomb)-564.7(the)-564.5(Musli)-7.6(ms)-564.3(every)-569.8(day,)]TJ
T*
[(I)-327.1(swear)-331.4(that)-327.2(we)-326.7(will)-329(hunt)-324.5(you)-328.4(and)-326.7(slau)-7(ghter)-328.2(you)-328.4(like)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(pigs)-291.5(for)-296.5(what)-295.1(you)-288.6(do)-291.7(to)-294.5(these)-295.9(Musli)-7.6(ms.)-291.6(Did)-293.5(you)-294.3(think)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(that)-327.2(wha)-7(t)-322.2(you)-328.4(do)-325.9(to)-328.7(them)-324.5(will)-329(go)-325.9(unp)-8(unished?)-330.5(There)]TJ
T*
[(are)-363.8(mas)-7.4(ses)-365(of)-362.8(Musl)-9.7(ims)-363(all)-366.3(over)-366.3(the)-365.3(wor)-8.2(ld)-362.8(willing)-368.2(to)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(avenge)-357.1(the)-354(Muslims)-355.7(you)-351.2(kill)-7.4(.)-347.5(And)-349.2(they)-356.5(will)-351.8(be)-350.4(aven-)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(ged,)-374.3(for)-376.1(we)-377.9(are)-375.2(strong)-373.9(and)-377.9(determine)-11.5(d)-370.7(t)0(o)-374.2(mak)-8(e)-372.4(you)]TJ
T*
[(pay)-334.1(the)-336.9(pric)-8.8(e.)51.2()]TJ
/F5 1 Tf
-.1992 -1.6503 TD
[(There)-374.5(are)-368.9(manifold)-374.5(hint)-7.8(s)-366.2(that)-372.4(severa)-8.6(l)-367.3(people)-372(from)-373.6(Anis)]TJ
-1.0015 -1.104 TD
[(immedi)-10.3(ate)-415.2(socia)-8.2(l)-412.9(circle)-421.9(knew)-417.1(about)-416.3(the)-414.8(imp)-7.8(ending)-417.1(atta)-8.6(ck.)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(An)-369.7(examp)-7.8(le)-374.2(is)-369.3(his)-370.1(nephew)-373.5(Fa)-6.8(di)-368.1(with)-375.9(whom)-374.3(Anis)-369.1(had)-372.6(met)]TJ
T*
[(severa)-8.6(l)-338.9(times)-349.1(shortly)-348.6(before)-344.3(the)-346.5(attack.)-346.7(Tod)-6.4(ay)-337.7(he)-343.4(is)-340.8(in)-345.3(cus-)]TJ
T*
[(tody)-244.4(due)-236(to)-242.9(his)-239.2(potent)-9.7(ial)-240.8(joint)-244.3(knowledge)-247.3(of)-242.1(the)-238.4(terr)-9(or)-236.4(atta)-8.6(ck.)]TJ
/F12 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 62.022 116.7307 Tm
[(Last)-334.4(resort)]TJ
/F5 1 Tf
9.9626 0 0 9.9626 72 100.2897 Tm
[(In)-338.9(the)-340.8(run)-339.6(up)-337.3(to)-339.7(targe)-8.6(ted)-340.8(violence)-342.1(there)-344.3(are)-340.4(often)-343.9(indi)-7.8(ca-)]TJ
-1.0015 -1.0983 TD
[(tion)-7.8(s)-366.2(that)-372.4(the)-375(perpet)-9.4(rator)-374(felt)-374(increa)-9.8(singly)-374.7(bothered)-375.1(or)-373(des-)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(perat)-8.6(e.)-485.2(The)-6.8(se)-492.5(feelings)-492.5(may)-495.2(lead)-489.9(to)-493.3(the)-488.8(percept)-10.5(ion)-488.4(that)-497.6(a)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(viol)-7.8(ent)-244.1(act)-250.2(is)-244.1(a)-245.9(necess)-8.2(ary,)-249.4(logical,)-252.7(and)-247.4(imminent)-253.2(next)-250.5(step.)-246.4(A)]TJ
T*
[(look)-420.8(at)-425.4(Anis)-422.6(biogr)-7.8(aphy)-418.9(show)-8.2(s)-417.4(that)-423.6(he)-423(had)-418.1(freque)-8.6(ntly)-423.2(re-)]TJ
25.1978 67.1086 TD
[(ject)-8.6(ed)-440.1(alternatives)-449.9(to)-442.1(the)-437.6(use)-442.1(of)-435.6(viol)-7.8(ence;)-439.9(he)-440.1(was)-440.3(succes)-8.2(-)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(sivel)-10.2(y)-308.1(advanci)-8.9(ng)-308.8(his)-313.2(radic)-8.6(alizatio)-11.1(n)-308.1(proces)-8.2(s)-309.2(over)-312.3(a)-308.5(perio)-8.2(d)-308.1(o)0(f)]TJ
T*
[(a)-6.9(t)-367.3(least)-374.8(13)-371.4(mont)-8.6(hs.)-373(Besides)-374.1(his)-375.7(verbal)-9.4(ized)-370.4(feeli)-11(ngs)-367.7(of)-373(hate)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(a)-6.9(gainst)-244.2(Europe,)-244.4(people)-246.8(in)-237.2(his)-244.9(social)-244.6(surrou)-9(ndings)-241.5(notic)-9(ed)-235.2(his)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(g)-6.5(radual)-339.4(and)-332.7(grow)-8.6(ing)-334.7(frustrat)-11.5(ion.)]TJ
/F11 1 Tf
7.9702 0 0 7.9702 323.0361 666.0848 Tm
()Tj
/F5 1 Tf
9.9626 0 0 9.9626 331.9936 664.7809 Tm
[(Ani)-8.6(s)-419.7(form)-9.4(er)-418.9(lawye)-10.9(r)-417.8(report)-10.6(ed)-417.3(that)-429.3(after)-425.6(his)-421.3(imp)-7.8(rison-)]TJ
T*
[(ment)-282.1(in)-271.4(2011,)-276.6(Anis)-278(felt)-277.3(desper)-8.2(ate)-272.9(bec)-8.8(ause)-272.5(he)-275.1(knew)-280.5(that)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(there)-378.5(would)-374.3(be)-366.1(no)-371.4(more)-372.4(chance)-376.1(for)-369.7(him)-372(to)-373.8(get)-369.3(a)-371.1(resi-)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(dence)-340.8(perm)-8.2(it)-336.3(in)-334(Europe.)]TJ
/F11 1 Tf
7.9702 0 0 7.9702 323.0361 622.2612 Tm
()Tj
/F5 1 Tf
9.9626 0 0 9.9626 331.9936 620.9573 Tm
[(Hi)-7.8(s)-320.6(reques)-8.2(t)-321.8(o)-6.5(f)-321(asylu)-7.8(m)-322.6(i)0(n)-328.3(Germany)-333.5(was)-326.5(denied)-332.1(in)-322.6(May)]TJ
T*
[(2016)-338.8(without)-340.8(just)-9(ication.)]TJ
/F11 1 Tf
7.9702 0 0 7.9702 323.0361 600.3211 Tm
()Tj
/F5 1 Tf
9.9626 0 0 9.9626 331.9936 599.0172 Tm
[(He)-381.4(was)-377.7(awar)-9.4(e)-376.7(o)0(f)-378.7(the)-375(fact)-383.4(that)-378.1(he)-377.5(was)-383.4(on)-377.1(the)-375(radar)-383.4(of)]TJ
T*
[(Ger)-8.2(man)-370(security)-373(author)-9(ities.)-371.4(After)-372.2(the)-363.6(po)-7.2(lice)-367.1(in)-368.1(North)]TJ
T*
[(Rhine)-426.7(West)-8.2(phalia)-425.6(observe)-8.9(d)-416.2(him)-423.2(discree)-11.7(tly)-416.8(for)-426.6(a)-416.6(long)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(time,)-279.2(Berlin)-277.8(police)-277.6(arrested)-275.8(him)-275.3(in)-271.4(Fe)-6.8(bruary)-275.6(2016,)-270.9(took)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(pict)-8.2(ures)-296.5(of)-293.3(him,)-298.4(stored)-294.7(his)-296.1(ngerpr)-8.1(ints,)-299.6(and)-292.9(conscat)-10.1(ed)]TJ
T*
[(his)-261.9(mobile)-263.3(phone.)-260.7(As)-262.7(of)-259.2(this)-259.4(date,)-262.7(Anis)-260.9(was)-263.9(much)-257(more)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(vigi)-7.8(lant.)-344.3(He)-341.6(was)-343.6(always)-342.9(sit)-8.2(uationall)-11.5(y)-336.5(alert)-346.7(and)-338.4(tri)-8.6(ed)-337.7(to)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(imp)-7.8(ede)-538(other)-8.2(s)-533.5(observ)-7.8(atio)-8.2(ns)-537.6(by)-536.4(const)-7.8(antly)-538.2(changi)-7.8(ng)]TJ
T*
[(route)-8.2(s,)-292.6(vehicles,)-298.2(and)-292.9(destinati)-12.7(onswhat)-299.3(are)-294.9(referred)-298.2(to)]TJ
T*
[(as)-373(surveill)-10.7(ance)-374.2(detection)-373.7(runs.)-376.1(The)-371(percei)-9.8(ved)-366.9(press)-8.2(ure)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(of)-378.7(persec)-8.6(ution)-378.5(seemed)-380(to)-379.5(have)-373.7(sharpe)-8.2(ned)-378.3(his)-375.8(radic)-8.6(ali-)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(zati)-8.6(on)-331.6(proces)-8.2(s)-337.7(over)-335.1(time.)]TJ
/F11 1 Tf
7.9702 0 0 7.9702 323.0361 468.7936 Tm
()Tj
/F5 1 Tf
9.9626 0 0 9.9626 331.9936 467.5463 Tm
[(Dur)-7.8(ing)-380.2(the)-386.3(days)-380.2(after)-385.8(the)-386.3(attack)-386.1(at)-379.9(the)-386.3(cockta)-8.2(il)-381.9(bar)-379.9(in)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(Ber)-9(lin)-331.4(in)-328.3(June)-329(201)-8(6,)-325.5(Anis)-334.9(A.)-329.4(contac)-8.2(ted)-329.4(his)-330.2(fami)-10.6(ly)-328.3(and)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(told)-298(them)-293.5(that)-298.4(he)-292.1(had)-292.9(to)-294.1(leave)-297.6(Germany.)-299.7(He)-296.1(was)-298(afraid)]TJ
T*
[(of)-264.9(the)-266.8(revenge)-269.9(of)-264.9(the)-266.8(Ara)-8.2(bic)-266.8(Clan)-266.6(that)-264.3(was)-269.6(in)-265.7(control)-268.2(of)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(the)-318.1(cockta)-8.2(il)-313.6(bar.)-317.6(As)-313.9(he)-314.9(was)-320.8(trying)-318.2(to)-316.9(ee,)-315.7(Anis)-317.8(A.)-318.1(was)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(stopp)-7.4(ed)-314.9(at)-311.6(the)-312.4(Swi)-7.8(ss)-311.2(border)-315.5(and)-315.7(sent)-314.3(back)-316.8(to)-311.2(Germany)]TJ
T*
[(in)-339.7(August)-336.4(201)-8(6.)]TJ
/F11 1 Tf
7.9702 0 0 7.9702 323.0361 392.0881 Tm
()Tj
/F5 1 Tf
9.9626 0 0 9.9626 331.9936 390.7841 Tm
[(Abou)-7(t)-412.9(1)-410.5(week)-417.5(after)-419.9(the)-414.8(attack,)-420.7(Anis)-414.6(would)-419.8(have)-413.6(had)]TJ
T*
[(to)-464.8(leave)-468.3(his)-466.8(apart)-8.6(ment)-464.2(due)-469.3(to)-464.8(the)-466(termination)-473(of)-464.1(his)]TJ
T*
[(renta)-8.6(l)-287.7(agreem)-10.5(ent.)-290(His)-294.3(landlord)-297.4(consi)-7.8(dered)-290.7(him)-292.3(to)-288.4(be)-292.1(an)]TJ
T*
[(extre)-8.6(mist.)]TJ
-.8991 -1.6503 TD
[(The)-6.8(se)-640.5(events)-578(may)-569.2(h)-6.5(ave)-566.5(a)-6.9(ccelerated)-579.8(the)-568.4(radic)-8.6(aliz)-8.6(ation)]TJ
-1.0015 -1.104 TD
[(p)-6.5(rocess)-197.2(and)-196.2(let)-195.2(Ani)-8.6(s)-189.7(A)0(.)-198.6(perceive)-199.5(a)-194.6(viol)-7.8(ent)-192.9(atta)-8.6(ck)-189.7(a)-6.9(s)-189.8(necess)-8.2(ary,)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(legi)-8.2(timate,)-408.7(reason)-8.2(able,)-405(and)-401(without)-409.1(any)-401(alte)-8.6(rnatives.)-407.5(Typi-)]TJ
T*
[(c)-6.9(ally,)-276.1(it)-279.4(is)-278.2(much)-279.7(e)-6.9(asier)-277.2(to)-282.7(identify)-282.7(triggers)-288.8(for)-278.6(a)-274.3(viol)-7.8(ent)-278.2(deed)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(retr)-9(ospect)-9(ively,)-356.5(and)-355.5(no)-354.3(effort)-359.3(to)-356.7(date)-353.4(has)-356.7(detecte)-11.7(d)-347.9(any)-355.5(uni-)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(v)-6.5(ersally)-389.3(v)-6.5(alid)-389.5(triggers.)-397.3(It)-386.8(is)-386.4(an)-388.9(interplay)-397.7(of)-390.1(individua)-8.7(l)-384.4(per-)]TJ
T*
[(spect)-8.2(ives,)-422.8(positive)-424.6(and)-418.1(negative)-421.8(socia)-8.2(l)-412.9(feedback)-424.7(proces)-8.2(ses)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(\(e.g.,)-415.2(socia)-8.2(l)-407.2(ampl)-9(iers,)-413(feelings)-418.5(of)-407.2(powe)-7.4(r,)-406.8(and)-412.4(so)-412.4(on\),)-408.3(the)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(c)-6.9(hanging)-349.6(perception)-356.6(of)-344.6(opport)-8.6(unity)-344.3(co)-7.6(sts,)-343.2(and)-349.8(biograp)-9.7(hical)]TJ
T*
[(d)-6.5(isruptions,)-252.4(whi)-8.6(ch)-246.6(may)-250.5(becom)-7.8(e)-245.9(crystall)-11.1(ization)-252.3(points)-249.5(for)-250.2(the)]TJ
T*
[(p)-6.5(athways)-264(to)-265.7(severe)-264.7(targe)-8.6(ted)-261.2(viol)-7.8(ence.)]TJ
/F12 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 313.0582 204.3779 Tm
(Pathway)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
9.9626 0 0 9.9626 323.0361 187.9369 Tm
[(Pathw)-9.8(ay)-451.5(is)-454.7(a)-456.4(proxi)-7.8(mal)-457.8(warning)-463.2(behavior)-460.4(that)-457.8(indicates)]TJ
-1.0015 -1.0983 TD
[(a)-6.9(n)0(y)-821(kind)-819.2(of)-822.6(resear)-10.2(ch,)-821.8(planning)-11.3(,)-819.8(preparatio)-11.1(n,)-820.6(or)-822.6(im-)]TJ
T*
[(p)-6.5(lementation)-323.9(of)-310.4(an)-314.9(attack)-312.2(\(C)-7.8(alhoun)-314.7(and)-315.7(Weston)-317(2016;)-313.5(Fein)]TJ
T*
[(a)-6.9(n)0(d)-331.6(Vos)-7.4(sekuil)-335.3(1998)-8.7(,)-330.4(1999\).)]TJ
1.0015 -1.104 TD
[(In)-503.9(March)-508.9(2016)-509.5(after)-505.3(an)-508.4(analysis)-509.1(of)-503.9(Anis)-505.6(A.)-7.4(s)-502.7(mobile)]TJ
-1.0015 -1.0983 TD
[(p)-6.5(hone,)-607(investig)-9.1(ators)-606.9(encount)-8.5(ered)-608.7(a)-604.4(chat)-609.4(in)-607.1(which)-608(Anis)]TJ
T*
[(stat)-9.4(eddur)-7.3(ing)-289.2(a)-291.4(convers)-8.9(ation)-293.5(with)-296.3(two)-293.1(members)-299.8(from)-293.9(ISIS)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(in)-316.9(Libya)-10.7(that)-317(he)-314.9(was)-320.8(prepar)-8.6(ed)-314.9(to)-316.9(commit)-323.3(a)-314.2(suicide)-325.1(attack.)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(He)-347.3(was)-349.2(advised)-351.2(to)-339.7(get)-346.5(in)-345.3(touch)-348(with)-347.5(a)-342.6(contac)-8.2(t)-344.6(i)0(n)-345.3(Germany)]TJ
T*
[(a)-6.9(n)0(d)-257.6(t)0(o)-254.3(infor)-9.4(m)-260(him)-258.2(that)-258.6(he)-263.7(was)-258.2(prepar)-8.6(ed)-258(to)-260(serve)-263.5(Allah)-263.3(by)-257.6(all)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(means)-9(.)-586.5(They)-582.3(n)-6.4(ished)-588.2(the)-585.5(conversati)-10.7(on)-582(with)-592.2(the)-585.5(words,)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[()43.2(God)-384.2(wi)-7.8(ll)-381.9(reuni)-8.2(te)-385.6(us)-384(in)-385.2(paradi)-9.4(se.)45.3()-383.6(His)-385.4(contac)-8.2(t)-384.4(person)-389(ad-)]TJ
T*
[(v)-6.5(ised)-371.2(him)-372(to)-368.1(comm)-9.8(it)-370.5(an)-371.8(attack)-374.8(in)-368.1(Germany)-379(after)-374.4(Anis)-374.7(had)]TJ
/F4 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 62.022 749.6502 Tm
(6)Tj
46.1699 0 TD
(BO)Tj
.9484 .2087 TD
()Tj
.5501 -.2087 TD
[(CKLER)-334.5(ET)-338.7(AL.)]TJ
ET
endstream
endobj
82 0 obj
<>stream
/GS1 gs
BT
/F5 1 Tf
9.9626 0 0 9.9626 59.7543 725.0455 Tm
0 0 0 rg
0 Tc
0 Tw
[(stat)-9.4(ed)-497(that)-497.6(he)-502.7(wanted)-501.1(to)-499(immig)-9.2(rate)-502.9(to)-493.3(the)-500.2(Isla)-8.6(mic)-497.6(State)-8.6(.)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(Su)-6.4(bsequen)-7.3(tly,)-610.6(on)-610.4(Nove)-7.4(mber)-8.2(,)-609.3(10th,)-609(20)-7.2(16,)-610.8(Anis)-613.8(A.)-608.3(was)]TJ
T*
[(provi)-7.8(ded)-298.6(with)-296.3(a)-297.1(143)-298.2(page)-299.8(long)-295.7(PDF)-300.6(document)-302.6(in)-294.1(which)-300.8(the)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(killing)-299.4(of)-287.6(old)-294.9(people,)-292.7(children,)-298.2(and)-292.9(women)-295.8(was)-292.3(legitimize)-12.5(d.)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(It)-420.9(is)-414.8(a)-6.9(lso)-415.6(a)-416.6(fact)-423.2(that)-417.9(Ani)-8.6(s)-411.7(A)0(.)-420.5(was)-417.5(sti)-8.2(ll)-416(in)-419.3(contac)-8.2(t)-412.9(w)0(i)-7.8(t)0(h)-413.6(in-)]TJ
T*
[(stru)-8.2(ctors)-339.4(of)-333.2(the)-335.1(Isla)-8.6(mic)-338.3(State)-338.7(right)-340.2(before)-338.6(his)-335.9(atta)-8.6(ck.)]TJ
1.0015 -1.104 TD
[(The)-6.8(re)-401.9(are)-340.4(several)-336.1(hint)-7.8(s)-332(that)-332.6(the)-335.1(Berli)-9.6(n)-330.8(Christ)-11.1(mas)-331.4(Marke)-8.2(t)]TJ
-1.0015 -1.0983 TD
[(was)-229.7(a)-217.4(wel)-9(l)-219.4(selec)-8.6(ted)-221.3(targe)-8.6(t)-225.1(for)-221.7(Anis)-226.8(A.)-221.3(Invest)-10.1(igators)-229.5(were)-225.6(able)]TJ
T*
[(to)-282.7(trace)-287.8(his)-279(movem)-10.5(ent)-283.9(prole)-287(through)-282.5(his)-284.7(mobile)-286(phone.)-283.4(He)]TJ
T*
[(had)-247.4(visited)-247.4(the)-244.1(Christ)-11.1(mas)-246(market)-245.8(at)-243.3(Ber)-9(lin)-240.4(Mem)-7.8(orial)-249.6(Church)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(on)-314.5(November)-9.9(,)-307.7(22nd)-8.7(,)-307.7(2016,)-310.7(for)-312.8(the)-312.4(r)-8(st)-306.7(among)-320.3(seven)-313.1(times.)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(Abou)-7(t)-378.7(1)-382(week)-383.4(before)-389.8(the)-380.7(attac)-9.8(k)-376.3(h)0(e)-383.2(also)-382.6(lme)-8.2(d)-376.3(a)-382.4(short)-384.6(se-)]TJ
T*
[(quen)-9.1(ce)-531.6(wi)-7.8(th)-533.1(his)-540.8(mobile)-542.1(phone)-539.1(during)-537.8(one)-537.6(of)-538(his)-535.1(stays)-9(.)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(Moreo)-7.8(ver,)-232.3(he)-235.2(had)-230.3(visited)-236(the)-232.7(river)-237.4(banks)-233(severa)-8.6(l)-230.8(times)-235.2(wher)-9(e)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(he)-366.1(eventu)-7.8(ally)-361(k)-6.5(illed)-364.2(a)-359.7(truck)-366.7(drive)-8.2(r)-360.9(and)-366.9(took)-363.9(his)-364.4(vehicle)-369.8(on)]TJ
T*
[(Dece)-8.2(mber)-503.3(19th.)-506.6(Anis)-499.9(A.)-500.2(had)-503.5(enter)-8.6(ed)-497(the)-500.2(ad)-7.6(dress)-503.3(of)-498.2(the)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(Chr)-8.6(istmas)-430.7(Marke)-8.2(t)-424.2(i)0(n)-425(his)-427(mobile)-428.3(naviga)-7.8(tion)-428.9(system)-428.3(before)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(drivi)-10.2(ng)-257.6(off.)]TJ
/F4 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 59.7543 511.2566 Tm
[(Summary)-336(and)-338.2(Conclusion)]TJ
/F5 1 Tf
9.9626 0 0 9.9626 69.7323 494.8156 Tm
[(Soon)-338(after)-266.3(his)-267.6(arrival)-270.2(in)-260(Ger)-8.2(many,)-263.1(Ani)-8.6(s)-258(A)0(.)-266.8(became)-265.4(a)-262.9(sub-)]TJ
-1.0015 -1.0983 TD
[(ject)-264.7(of)-259.2(inves)-7.8(tigatio)-9.6(n.)-257.2(Since)-268(2011)-259.1(the)-261.2(Ger)-8.2(man)-261.9(Minist)-9.2(ry)-259.2(of)-259.2(the)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(Inter)-9.8(ior)-347.7(and)-344.1(the)-352.2(Ministry)-353.7(of)-344.6(Justice)-354.7(listed)-349.1(an)-349.1(estimated)-355.3(106)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(entri)-10.6(es)-264.9(concern)-8.2(ing)-260.7(Ani)-8.6(s.)-264.1(By)-262.3(February)-271.1(2016,)-265.2(securi)-10.5(ty)-260(author)-9(-)]TJ
T*
[(ities)-456.4(had)-452.3(ordere)-8.6(d)-444.6(o)-6.5(bservation)-459.8(and)-446.6(tele)-8.6(communi)-8.7(catio)-9.4(n)-444.6(sur-)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(veil)-8.2(lance)-218(of)-219.4(him)-7.8(.)-210.9(I)0(n)-219.4(Germany)-225.4(there)-219.2(is)-221.3(a)-217.4(joint)-215.8(Cen)-7.4(ter)-217.2(wher)-9(e)-211.7(a)-6.9(ll)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(securi)-10.6(ty)-368.1(agenci)-8.2(es)-361.6(relev)-8.6(ant)-369.3(to)-368.1(counte)-7.8(rterrorism)-376.3(wor)-7.8(k)-365(have)-368.1(a)]TJ
T*
[(seat,)-360.6(including)-361.5(state)-357.7(and)-355.5(federal)-359.2(ofces)-360.2(of)-355.9(investig)-9.1(ation,)-356.5(as)]TJ
T*
[(wel)-9(l)-441.3(a)0(s)-447(stat)-9.4(e)-445(and)-446.6(federal)-450.3(ofc)-10(es)-441.3(for)-449.3(the)-448.9(prote)-8.2(ction)-447.2(of)-447(the)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(Con)-7(stitution,)-287.8(the)-278.2(Federal)-282.9(Intelli)-11.2(gence)-278.2(Servic)-8.6(e,)-274.7(and)-281.5(the)-278.2(Chief)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(Fe)-6.8(deral)-270.4(Prosecu)-8.1(tor.)-274.1(During)-274.2(these)-270(confer)-8.6(ences)-273.7(Anis)-272.3(A.)-272.5(was)-269.6(a)]TJ
T*
[(topi)-7.8(c)-245.9(o)0(f)-247.8(discu)-7.8(ssion)-253.3(several)-250.7(times.)-258.4(However)-9.9(,)-245.1(there)-253.3(was)-246.8(stro)-8.2(ng)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(disag)-7.8(reem)-8.6(ent)-369.3(among)-377.2(the)-375(agenci)-8.2(es)-373(about)-376.5(the)-369.3(risk)-378.1(he)-371.8(posed.)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(Eve)-6.8(ntually)-382.8(the)-386.3(opinion)-380(prevai)-9.4(led)-380.7(that)-383.8(no)-382.8(acute)-383(threat)-381.6(from)]TJ
T*
[(Ani)-8.6(s)-189.7(A)-192.5(exist)-10.2(ed.)-190.1(Survei)-8.2(llan)-8.2(ce)-190.1(was)-195.6(stopp)-7.4(ed)-195.4(in)-191.7(Nove)-7.4(mber)-196(2016,)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(a)-262.9(mont)-8.6(h)-256.8(before)-270.3(the)-261.2(atta)-8.6(ck.)]TJ
1.0015 -1.0983 TD
[(Anis)-494.2(A)-420.1(was)-417.5(a)-416.6(subty)-7.4(pe)-417.3(of)-412.8(viol)-7.8(ent)-420.5(true)-417.2(belie)-9.4(ver)-414(call)-8.6(ed)-417.3(a)]TJ
-1.0015 -1.0983 TD
[(crim)-10.6(inal)-378.1(true)-383(believe)-11.3(r.)-378.3(In)-378.7(this)-378.9(brief)-385.4(case)-381(study,)-377.7(the)-380.7(author)-9(s)]TJ
T*
[(have)-311.2(traced)-311.4(his)-307.5(psychologi)-8.3(cal)-307.1(and)-310(social)-307.2(hist)-9(ory)-305.5(of)-304.7(radic)-8.6(ali-)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(zati)-8.6(on)-291.8(and,)-299(most)-300(importan)-10.3(tly,)-297.6(ve)-297.8(proximal)-300.5(war)-8.2(ning)-295.7(behav-)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(iors)-520.4(that)-520.4(occurr)-8.6(ed)-514.1(before)-520.7(and)-514.8(correl)-11(ated)-518.4(with)-518.2(his)-518(attack:)]TJ
T*
[(leakag)-8.2(e,)-547.8(x)-6.4(ation,)-550(ident)-9(ication,)-554.2(last)-555.7(resort,)-552.7(and)-549(p)-6.5(athway)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(war)-8.2(ning)-170.5(behavi)-7.8(or.)-168.5(In)-173.8(a)-166.2(recent)-174.8(study)-172.4(of)-173.8(111)-167.3(lone)-170.9(actor)-179.3(terrorists)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(\()-87.7(Melo)-7.8(y)-325.1(and)-332.7(Gill,)-333.2(2016\),)-335.8(these)-332.6(v)-6.4(e)-325.5(war)-8.2(ning)-329.8(behavi)-7.8(ors)-329.4(wer)-8.2(e)]TJ
T*
[(appa)-9.6(rent)-314.7(in)-311.2(85%,)-312.3(77%,)-312.3(77%,)-318(and)-310(28%)-317.6(of)-310.4(the)-312.4(cases,)-315.1(respec)-8.6(-)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(tive)-8.2(ly.)-300.2(The)-308.4(pathway)-308.4(to)-305.5(targeted)-309.6(violence)-308(in)-305.5(this)-304.9(samp)-7.8(le)-300.2(was)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(appa)-9.6(rent)-263.5(in)-260(80%)-266.4(of)-259.2(the)-266.8(cases.)]TJ
1.0015 -1.0983 TD
[(In)-378.7(the)-306.7(case)-307.1(of)-304.7(Anis)-306.5(A.)-306.7(there)-310.2(was)-303.7(an)-309.2(enormous)-308.3(amoun)-7.4(t)-304.7(o)0(f)]TJ
-1.0015 -1.104 TD
[(infor)-9.4(mation)-382.8(that)-383.8(had)-384(to)-379.5(be)-377.5(asses)-8.2(sed)-379.5(and)-378.3(prior)-9.4(itized.)-382.8(It)-381.1(will)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(beco)-9.6(me)-238.4(incre)-8.6(asingly)-245(importan)-10.3(t)-242.1(i)0(n)-237.2(the)-244.1(future)-243.9(that)-241.5(of)-8.8(cials)-243.9(fall)]TJ
T*
[(back)-197.3(on)-189.3(eviden)-7.8(ce-bas)-8.6(ed)-189.7(an)-7.6(d)-188.6(validated)-203(evaluation)-198.1(crite)-11(ria.)-189.1(It)-193.3(is)]TJ
T*
[(for)-204.6(this)-196.8(reason)-207.3(that)-201.7(both)-198.9(the)-198.6(develo)-7.8(pment)-203.2(and)-201.9(implem)-10.3(entation)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(of)-287.7(structure)-11.1(d)-279.6(risk)-287.1(and)-287.2(threat)-284.9(asses)-8.2(smen)-7.8(t)-282(instrum)-10.3(ents,)-286.2(as)-282(well)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(as)-168.1(the)-170.1(scien)-8.2(tic)-166.8(deb)-8.4(ate)-164.8(about)-171.6(them)-9(,)-165.4(are)-169.7(highly)-168.7(desir)-9.4(able.)-171.6(There)]TJ
T*
[(are)-294.9(curren)-8.6(tly)-291.6(three)-293.1(publicly)-298.2(available)-294.5(inst)-9(ruments)-298.6(for)-290(the)-289.6(as-)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(sessm)-10.9(ent)-198.6(of)-196.6(terr)-9(orist)-199.1(radic)-8.6(alizatio)-11.1(n)-194.2(and)-201.9(targe)-8.6(ted)-198.6(violence)-205.6(risk:)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(the)-340.8(VER)-9.4(A)-340.4(2)-336.5(\(Viole)-9.6(nt)-339.6(Extrem)-10.5(ism)-339.1(Risk)-347.1(Assessment)-11.3(\))-338.1(\(Press)-9.8(-)]TJ
T*
[(man)-284.7(Flockt)-9(on)-280.4(2012\),)-284.6(ERG-22)]TJ
/F10 1 Tf
11.9843 0 TD
(+)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.8365 0 TD
[(\(Extremis)-12.3(m)-282.8(Risk)-284.5(Guidance\))]TJ
-12.8208 -1.104 TD
[(\(Sil)-8.6(ke)-508.4(2014\),)-517.9(and)-509.2(the)-511.5(TRA)-9.4(P-18)-510.3(\(T)-7.2(errorist)-518(Radical)-10.3(ization)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(Ass)-8.6(essment)-366.9(Protoc)-8.2(ol\))-364.8(\()-82(Melo)-7.8(y)-359.3(e)0(t)-362.8(al.)-363.2(2015b\).)-365.1(The)-365.3(latter)-366.9(one)]TJ
T*
[(incl)-8.2(udes)-260.7(the)-266.8(warning)-269.7(behavi)-7.8(or)-259.2(typol)-8.6(ogy.)]TJ
26.205 67.1086 TD
[(The)-325.5(estab)-8.2(lishmen)-9.2(t)-253.5(and)-258.8(validati)-10.7(on)-251.9(of)-253.5(these)-264.3(instrume)-11.5(nts)-256.3(not)]TJ
-1.0015 -1.0983 TD
[(only)-455(takes)-457.7(us)-458(a)-450.7(step)-462.3(further)-462.5(toward)-456.8(a)-456.4(scien)-8.2(tically)-459.5(based)]TJ
T*
[(standard)-182.8(in)-174.6(the)-175.8(asses)-8.2(sment)-176(of)-179.5(radicaliz)-11.5(ation)-179.7(processes)-184(but)-175.4(also)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(it)-262.4(suppor)-7.4(ts)-261.2(decis)-8.2(ions)-262.7(concern)-8.1(ing)-266.4(the)-261.2(use)-265.6(of)-259.2(lim)-10.2(ited)-264.3(resources)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(regard)-8.6(ing)-403(monitor)-9.1(ing)-403(and)-406.7(case)-409.5(manag)-7.8(ement.)-408.9(This)-403.4(is)-403.4(espe-)]TJ
T*
[(cially)-245.8(cruci)-8.6(al)-237.6(d)-6.5(u)0(e)-240.9(t)0(o)-242.9(the)-238.4(rise)-247.6(of)-242.1(people)-246.8(radica)-9.8(lizing)-245.4(within)-249(the)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(simple)-264.5(e)-6.9(lements)-265.6(of)-264.9(IS)-264.1(ideology)-267.3(in)-260(a)-262.9(relativel)-13.5(y)-256.8(short)-270.7(time.)]TJ
1.0015 -1.0983 TD
[(The)-507.6(use)-442.1(of)-435.6(these)-440.7(inst)-9(ruments)-440.8(by)-439.7(threat)-444.2(assessmen)-10.3(t)-435.6(and)]TJ
-1.0015 -1.0983 TD
[(manag)-7.8(ement)-357.3(team)-9.4(s)-354.8(i)0(n)-351(both)-358.2(the)-357.9(public)-362.6(and)-355.5(private)-359.6(secto)-8.2(r)-355.2(i)0(s)]TJ
T*
[(recommend)-10.3(ed.)-269.8(Su)-6.4(ch)-269.4(teams,)-273.5(ranging)-271.5(from)-276.8(governm)-10.5(ent)-266.8(coun-)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(terterror)-13.1(ism)-452.9(units)-453.6(to)-453.5(univer)-9(sities)-452.7(an)-7.6(d)-450.3(corporatio)-10.7(ns,)-452.7(are)-454.3(in-)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(creasingly)-397.7(faced)-399.3(with)-393(ideolog)-10.5(ically)-393.8(motivat)-10.3(ed)-388.9(threa)-8.6(ts)-392.1(from)]TJ
T*
[(religious)-387.1(and)-378.3(secular)-381.6(groups)-382.9(on)-377.1(the)-380.7(left)-379.7(and)-378.3(the)-380.7(right.)-380.4(The)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(combinati)-12.3(on)-570.6(of)-572.2(threa)-8.6(t)-566.5(team)-9.4(s)-571(and)-571.8(struc)-9.4(tured)-571.6(profes)-9.4(siona)-7.8(l)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(judgment)-458.3(instrum)-10.3(ents)-450.9(can)-452.7(provi)-7.8(de)-445.8(for)-455(efcien)-9.7(t)-447(use)-453.4(of)-452.7(re-)]TJ
T*
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